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ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6 Mediates E-Cadherin Recovery by Chemical Chaperones 英文参考文献
ADP-RibosylationFactor6MediatesE-CadherinRecovery
byChemicalChaperones
JoanaFigueiredo1,2,JoanaSimo?es-Correia1,3,OlaSo¨derberg4,GianpaoloSuriano1,RaquelSeruca1,2*
1InstituteofMolecularPathologyandImmunologyoftheUniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal,2MedicalFacultyoftheUniversityofPorto,Porto,Portugal,3Centreof
Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences – Institute of Biomedical Research in Light and Image, Coimbra, Portugal, 4Department of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala
University,Uppsala,Sweden
Abstract
E-cadherinplaysapowerfultumorsuppressorrole.GermlineE-cadherinmutationsjustify30%ofHereditaryDiffuseGastric
Cancer(HDGC)andmissensemutationsarefoundin30%ofthesefamilies.WefoundpossibletorestoreinvitromutantE-
cadherinassociatedtoHDGCsyndromebyusingChemicalChaperones(CCs).Herein,ouraimwastodisclosethemolecular
mechanismsunderlyingtheCCseffectsinE-cadherinregulation.UsingcellsstablyexpressingWTE-cadherinortwoHDGC-
associatedmissensemutations,weshowthatuponDMSOtreatment,notonlymutantE-cadherinisrestoredandstabilized
at the plasma membrane (PM), but also Arf6 and PIPKIc expressions are altered. We show that modulation of Arf6
expressionpartiallymimicstheeffectofCCs,suggestingthatthecellulareffectsobserveduponCCstreatmentaremediated
byArf6.Further,weshowthatE-cadherinexpressionrecoveryisspecificallylinkedtoArf6duetoitsroleonendocytosisand
recycling pathways. Finally, we demonstrated that, as DMSO, several others CCs are able to modulate the trafficking
machinerythroughanArf6dependentmechanism.Interestingly,themoreeffectivecompoundsinE-cadherinrecoveryto
PMarethosethatsimultaneouslyinhibitArf6andstimulatePIPKIcexpressionandbindingtoE-cadherin.Here,wepresent
the first evidence of a direct influence of CCs in cellular trafficking machinery and we show that this effect is of crucial
importance in the context of juxtamembrane E-cadherin missense mutations associated to HDGC. We propose that this
influence should be taken into account when exploring the therapeutic potential of this typ
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