Adventures in Semantic Publishing Exemplar Semantic Enhancements of a Research Article 英文参考文献.docVIP

Review AdventuresinSemanticPublishing:ExemplarSemantic EnhancementsofaResearchArticle DavidShotton*,KatiePortwin,GrahamKlyne,AlistairMiles ImageBioinformaticsResearchGroup,DepartmentofZoology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom betterlinkingtootherresources,addingdescriptivemetadatathat assist article discovery and specify the meaning of concepts and Abstract: Scientific innovation depends on finding, integrating, and re-using the products of previous research. Here we explore how recent developments in Web technology, particularly those related to the terms within the article, and allowing users access to ‘‘lively’’ content in the form of interactive figures, re-orderable reference lists,documentsummaries,anddownloadablenumericaldatasets publication of data and metadata, might assist that inwhichthedataarebothaccessibleandactionable. process by providing semantic enhancements to journal In this paper we describe semantic enhancements made to a articleswithinthemainstreamprocessofscholarlyjournal recently published biomedical research article from the journal publishing. We exemplify this by describing semantic enhancements we have made to a recent biomedical research article taken from PLoS Neglected Tropical PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases (PLoS NTDs), using this single exemplar research article to create a compelling proof of the possibilitiesofsemanticpublication. Diseases, providing enrichment to its content and increased access to datasets within it. These semantic enhancements include provision of live DOIs and hyper- links; semantic markup of textual terms, with links to relevant third-party information resources; interactive figures;are-orderablereferencelist;adocumentsummary containing a study summary, a tag cloud, and a citation analysis;andtwonoveltypesofsemanticenrichment:the first, a Supporting Claims Tooltip to permit ‘‘Citations in Context’’, andthe second, Tag Trees thatbring together semanticallyrelatedterms.Inaddition,wehavepubl