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Allele Interaction – Single Locus Genetics Meets Regulatory Biology 英文参考文献
AlleleInteraction–SingleLocusGeneticsMeets
RegulatoryBiology
ArneB.Gjuvsland1,ErikPlahte1,TormodAdn?y? 2,StigW.Omholt2*
1Centre for Integrative Genetics (CIGENE), Department of Mathematical Sciences and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, As,? Norway, 2Centre for
IntegrativeGenetics(CIGENE),DepartmentofAnimalandAquaculturalSciences,NorwegianUniversityofLifeSciences,As,? Norway
Abstract
Background:Sincethedawnofgenetics,additiveanddominantgeneactionindiploidshavebeendefinedbycomparison
of heterozygote and homozygote phenotypes. However, these definitions provide little insight into the underlying
intralocus allelic functional dependency and thus cannot serve directly as a mediator between genetics theory and
regulatorybiology,alinkthatissorelyneeded.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We provide such a link by distinguishing between positive, negative and zero allele
interactionatthegenotypelevel.First,thesedistinctionsdisclosethatabialleliclocuscandisplay18qualitativelydifferent
alleleinteractionsignmotifs(tripletsof+,–and0).Second,weshowthatforasinglelocus,Mendeliandominanceisnot
relatedtoheterozygotealleleinteractionalone,butisactuallyafunctionofthedegreesofalleleinteractioninallthethree
genotypes.Third,wedemonstratehowthealleleinteractionineachgenotypeisdirectlyquantifiableingeneregulatory
models,andthatthereisaunique,one-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthesignofautoregulatoryfeedbackloopsandthe
signofthealleleinteractions.
Conclusion/Significance:Theconceptofalleleinteractionrefinessinglelocusgeneticssubstantially,anditprovidesadirect
link between classical models of gene action and gene regulatory biology. Together with available empirical data, our
resultsindicatethatalleleinteractioncanbeexploitedexperimentallytoidentifyandexplainintricateintra-andinter-locus
feedbackrelationshipsineukaryotes.
Citation: Gjuvsland AB, Plahte E, A?dn?y T, Omholt SW (2010) Allele Interaction – Single Locus Genetics Meets Regulatory Biology. PLoS ONE 5
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