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Alternative Splicing at a NAGNAG Acceptor Site as a Novel Phenotype Modifier 英文参考文献
AlternativeSplicingataNAGNAGAcceptorSiteasa
NovelPhenotypeModifier
AlexandreHinzpeter1,AbdelAissat1,2,ElviraSondo3,CatherineCosta1,4,NicoleArous1 ,Christine
Gameiro4,NatachaMartin1,AgatheTarze1,2,LaurenceWeiss5,AlixdeBecdelie`vre1,2,4,BrunoCostes2,
MichelGoossens1,2,4,LuisJ.Galietta3,EmmanuelleGirodon1,4,PascaleFanen1,2,4
*
1INSERM,Unite′ U955,Cre′teil, France,2Universite′ Paris-Est, Faculte′ deMe′decine, UMR-S955, Cre′teil,France,3Laboratorio diGenetica Molecolare,Istituto G.Gaslini,
Genova, Italy, 4AP-HP, Groupe Henri-Mondor Albert-Chenevier, Service de Biochimie-Ge′ne′tique, Cre′teil, France, 5Service de Pe′diatrie I, Ho?pitaux Universitaires de
Strasbourg,Ho?pitaldeHautepierre,Strasbourg,France
Abstract
Approximately30%ofallelescausinggeneticdisordersgenerateprematureterminationcodons(PTCs),whichareusually
associatedwithseverephenotypes.However,bypassingthedeleteriousstopcodoncanleadtoamilddiseaseoutcome.
SplicingatNAGNAGtandemsplicesiteshasbeenreportedtoresultininsertionordeletion(indel)ofthreenucleotides.We
identified such a mechanism as the origin of the mild to asymptomatic phenotype observed in cystic fibrosis patients
homozygous for the E831X mutation (2623G.T) in the CFTR gene. Analyses performed on nasal epithelial cell mRNA
detectedthreedistinctisoforms,aconsiderablymorecomplexsituationthanexpectedforasinglenucleotidesubstitution.
Structure-function studies andin silicoanalyses provided thefirstexperimentalevidence ofanindel ofastopcodonby
alternativesplicingataNAGNAGacceptorsite.Inadditiontocontributingtoproteomeplasticity,alternativesplicingata
NAGNAG tandem site can thus remove a disease-causing UAG stop codon. This molecular study reveals a naturally
occurringmechanismwheretheeffectofeithermodifiergenesorepigeneticfactorscouldbesuspected.Thisfindingisof
importanceforgeneticcounselingaswellasfordecidingappropriatetherapeuticstrategies.
Citation:HinzpeterA,AissatA,SondoE,CostaC,ArousN,etal.(2010)AlternativeSplicingataNAGNAGAcceptorSiteasaNovelPh
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