Alveolar Macrophages Play a Key Role in Cockroach-Induced Allergic Inflammation via TNF-α Pathway 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Alveolar Macrophages Play a Key Role in Cockroach-Induced Allergic Inflammation via TNF-α Pathway 英文参考文献
AlveolarMacrophagesPlayaKeyRoleinCockroach-
InducedAllergicInflammationviaTNF-aPathway
JooYoungKim1,4,JungHoSohn2,3,Je-MinChoi2,Jae-HyunLee3,5,Chein-SooHong3,5,Joo-ShilLee6,
Jung-WonPark3,4,5
*
1EwhaWomansUniversityCollegeofPharmacy,ResearchInstituteofPharmaceuticalSciences,Seoul,SouthKorea,2DepartmentofLifeScience,HanyangUniversity,
Seoul,SouthKorea,3DepartmentofInternalMedicine,YonseiUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Seoul,SouthKorea,4BrainKorea21ProjectforMedicalScience,Yonsei
University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, 5Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, 6Center for Immunology and
Pathology,KoreaNationalInstituteofHealth,Osong,SouthKorea
Abstract
TheactivityoftheserineproteaseintheGermancockroachallergenisimportanttothedevelopmentofallergicdisease.
Theprotease-activatedreceptor(PAR)-2,whichisexpressedinnumerouscelltypesinlungtissue,isknowntomediatethe
cellulareventscausedbyinhaledserineprotease.AlveolarmacrophagesexpressPAR-2andproduceconsiderableamounts
oftumornecrosisfactor(TNF)-a.WedeterminedwhethertheserineproteaseinGermancockroachextract(GCE)enhances
TNF-aproductionbyalveolarmacrophagesthroughthePAR-2pathwayandwhethertheTNF-aproductionaffectsGCE-
inducedpulmonaryinflammation.EffectsofGCEonalveolarmacrophagesandTNF-aproductionwereevaluatedusingin
vitroMH-SandRAW264.6cellsandinvivoGCE-inducedasthmamodelsofBALB/cmice.GCEcontainedalargeamountof
serineprotease.IntheMH-SandRAW264.7cells,GCEactivatedPAR-2andtherebyproducedTNF-a.IntheGCE-induced
asthmamodel,intranasaladministrationofGCEincreasedairwayhyperresponsiveness(AHR),inflammatorycellinfiltration,
productionsofserumimmunoglobulinE,interleukin(IL)-5,IL-13andTNF-aproductioninalveolarmacrophages.Blockade
ofserineproteasespreventedthedevelopmentofGCEinducedallergicpathologies.TNF-ablockadealsopreventedthe
developmentofsuchasthma-likelesions.DepletionofalveolarmacrophagesreducedAHRandintracellularTNF-alevelin
pulmonarycellpopulationsintheGCE-inducedasthmamodel.The
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