An Arabidopsis Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein Confers Tolerance to Drought and Salt Stress in Transgenic Tobacco Plants 英文参考文献.docVIP
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An Arabidopsis Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein Confers Tolerance to Drought and Salt Stress in Transgenic Tobacco Plants 英文参考文献
AnArabidopsisMitochondrialUncouplingProtein
ConfersTolerancetoDroughtandSaltStressin
TransgenicTobaccoPlants
KevinBegcy1,EduardoD.Mariano1,LuciaMattiello1,AlessandraV.Nunes2,PauloMazzafera3,IvanG.
Maia2,MarceloMenossi1*
1Laborato′rio de Genoma Funcional, Departamento de Gene′tica, Evoluc?a?o e Bioagentes, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil,
2Departamento de Gene′tica, Instituto de Biocie?ncias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil, 3Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia,
UniversidadeEstadualdeCampinas,Campinas,Brazil
Abstract
Background:Plantsarechallengedbyalargenumberofenvironmentalstressesthatreduceproductivityandevencause
death. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species under normal conditions; however, stress
causesanimbalanceinthesespeciesthatleadstodeviationsfromnormalcellularconditionsandavarietyoftoxiceffects.
Mitochondriahaveuncouplingproteins(UCPs)thatuncoupleelectrontransportfromATPsynthesis.Thereisevidencethat
UCPsplayaroleinalleviatingstresscausedbyreactiveoxygenspeciesoverproduction.However,directevidencethatUCPs
protectplantsfromabioticstressislacking.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Tolerances to salt and water deficit were analyzed in transgenic tobacco plants that
overexpressaUCP(AtUCP1)fromArabidopsisthaliana.SeedsofAtUCP1transgeniclinesgerminatedfaster,andadultplants
showedbetterresponsestodroughtandsaltstressthanwild-type(WT)plants.Thesephenotypescorrelatedwithincreased
waterretentionandhighergasexchangeparametersintransgenicplantsthatoverexpress AtUCP1.WTplantsexhibited
increasedrespirationunderstress,whiletransgenicplantswereonlyslightlyaffected.Furthermore,thetransgenicplants
showedreducedaccumulationofhydrogenperoxideinstressedleavescomparedwithWTplants.
Conclusions/Significance:HigherlevelsofAtUCP1improvedtolerancetomultipleabioticstresses,andthisprotectionwas
correlatedwithloweroxidativestress.OurdatasupportpreviousassumptionsthatUCPsred
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