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Amassing Efforts against Alien Invasive Species in Europe 英文参考文献
Community Page
Amassing Efforts against Alien Invasive
Species in Europe
Susan M. Shirley, Salit Kark
*
A
lmost daily, we can read
newspaper articles voicing
concerns about alien species
and their impacts on native biodiversity,
economic resources, and human
health. Alien or non-native species
introductions by humans rank as one
of the two top factors (after habitat
loss) leading to declines in biological
diversity [1]. Their synergistic effects
with changes in land-use and climate
may lead to even more severe declines
in the future [2]. Globally, there is a
sense of urgency for practical steps to
be taken to strictly identify and control
the introduction of alien species and
manage species that have already
become invasive [3,4].
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040279.g001
Although scientists and policymakers
are becoming increasingly aware that
introductions of alien species impose
serious impacts [3,5], there are large
differences in how nations deal with
the issue. While some countries have
detailed lists of alien species and well-
established protocols for their trade
and control, information in other
countries is almost non-existent.
Once established in a small area,
species can enlarge their range across
wide geographical areas, sometimes
rapidly, so tackling the problem
Figure 1. Change in the Number of Publications on Alien Species in Europe That Appeared in
Eight Major Ecology and Conservation Biology Journals from 1995–2005
An increase with year was found for the plant, vertebrate, and aquatic taxonomic groups (R
0.81 for all four groups combined; plants: linear R = 0.67, p = 0.002; vertebrates: linear R = 0.67, p
= 0.002; aquatic: linear R = 0.51, p = 0.014; invertebrates: linear R = 0.28, p = 0.091). The journals
2
=
2
2
2
2
include Biological Conservation, Biological Invasions, Conservation Biology, Ecology, Journal of
Animal Ecology, Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal of Ecology, and Oikos. We included all papers
that dealt with aliens in any E
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