An Extensive Field Survey Combined with a Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Rapid and Widespread Invasion of Two Alien Whiteflies in China 英文参考文献.docVIP
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An Extensive Field Survey Combined with a Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Rapid and Widespread Invasion of Two Alien Whiteflies in China 英文参考文献
AnExtensiveFieldSurveyCombinedwithaPhylogenetic
AnalysisRevealsRapidandWidespreadInvasionofTwo
AlienWhitefliesinChina
JianHu1,PaulDeBarro2,HuaZhao1,JiaWang1,FrancescoNardi3,Shu-ShengLiu1*
1MinistryofAgricultureKeyLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyofCropPathogensandInsects,InstituteofInsectSciences,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,China,2CSIRO
EcosystemSciences,Indooroopilly,Queensland,Australia,3DepartmentofEvolutionBiology,UniversityofSiena,Siena,Italy
Abstract
Background:Tounderstandtheprocessesofinvasionsbyalieninsectsisapre-requisiteforimprovingmanagement.The
whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a cryptic species complex that contains some of the most invasive pests worldwide. However,
extensivefielddatatoshowthegeographicdistributionofthemembersofthisspeciescomplexaswellastheinvasionby
someofitsmembersarescarce.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Weusedfieldsurveysandpublisheddatatoassessthecurrentdiversityanddistribution
of B. tabaci cryptic species in China and relate the indigenous members to other Asian and Australian members of the
complex.Thesurveycoveredthe16provinceswhereindigenousB.tabacioccurandextendsthiswithpublisheddatafor
the whole of China. We used molecular markers to identify cryptic species. The evolutionary relationships between the
differentAsianB.tabaciwerereconstructedusingBayesianmethods.Weshowthatwhereasinthepasttheexoticinvader
MiddleEast-AsiaMinor1waspredominantacrossChina,anothernewerinvaderMediterraneanisnowthedominantspecies
intheYangtzeRiverValleyandeasterncoastalareas,andMiddleEast-AsiaMinor1isnowpredominantonlyinthesouth
andsoutheasterncoastalareas.BasedonmtCO1weidentifiedfournewcrypticspecies,andintotalwehaverecorded13
indigenous and two invasive species from China. Diversity was highest in the southern and southeastern provinces and
declinedtonorthandwest.Onlythetwoinvasivespecieswerefoundinthenorthernpartofthecountrywheretheyoccur
primarilyinprotectedcropping.By2009,indigenousspeciesweremainlyfoundinremotemountainousareasandwere
mostlyabsentfromexten
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