An FXPRLamide Neuropeptide Induces Seasonal Reproductive Polyphenism Underlying a Life-History Tradeoff in the Tussock Moth 英文参考文献.docVIP
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An FXPRLamide Neuropeptide Induces Seasonal Reproductive Polyphenism Underlying a Life-History Tradeoff in the Tussock Moth 英文参考文献
AnFXPRLamideNeuropeptideInducesSeasonal
ReproductivePolyphenismUnderlyingaLife-History
TradeoffintheTussockMoth
HiroshiUehara1,YukikoSenoh1,KyoheiYoneda1,YoshiomiKato2,KunihiroShiomi1*
1Faculty ofTextileScience and Technology,ShinshuUniversity,Ueda,Nagano, Japan, 2Department ofLife Science, InternationalChristian University, Mitaka, Tokyo,
Japan
Abstract
Thewhitespottedtussockmoth,Orgyiathyellina,isatypicalinsectthatexhibitsseasonalpolyphenismsinmorphological,
physiological, and behavioral traits, including a life-history tradeoff known as oogenesis-flight syndrome. However, the
developmentalprocessesandmolecularmechanismsthatmediatedevelopmentalplasticity,includinglife-historytradeoff,
remain largely unknown. To analyze the molecular mechanisms involved in reproductive polyphenism, including the
diapause induction, we first cloned and characterized the diapause hormone-pheromone biosynthesis activating
neuropeptide (DH-PBAN) cDNA encoding the five Phe-X-Pro-Arg-Leu-NH2 (FXPRLa) neuropeptides: DH, PBAN, and a-, b-,
and c-SGNPs (subesophageal ganglion neuropeptides). This gene is expressed in neurosecretory cells within the
subesophagealganglionwhoseaxonalprojectionsreachtheneurohemalorgan,thecorpuscardiacum,suggestingthatthe
DHneuroendocrinesystemisconservedinLepidoptera.ByinjectionofchemicallysyntheticDHandanti-FXPRLaantibody
into female pupae, we revealed that not only does the Orgyia DH induce embryonic diapause, but also that this
neuropeptideinducesseasonalpolyphenism,participatinginthehypertrophyoffolliclesandovaries.Inaddition,theother
fourFXPRLaalsoinducedembryonicdiapauseinO.thyellina,butnotinBombyxmori.Thisisthefirststudyshowingthata
neuropeptide has apleiotropic effect in seasonal reproductive polyphenism toaccomplish seasonal adaptation. We also
showthatanovelfactor(i.e.,theDHneuropeptide)actsasanimportantinducerofseasonalpolyphenismunderlyingalife-
history tradeoff. Furthermore, we speculate that there must be evolutionary conservation and diversi
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