Analysis of Candidate Colitis Genes in the Gdac1 Locus of Mice Deficient in Glutathione Peroxidase-1 and -2 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Analysis of Candidate Colitis Genes in the Gdac1 Locus of Mice Deficient in Glutathione Peroxidase-1 and -2 英文参考文献
AnalysisofCandidateColitisGenesintheGdac1Locusof
MiceDeficientinGlutathionePeroxidase-1and-2
R.StevenEsworthy1,Byung-WookKim1,GuillermoE.Rivas2,ThomasL.Leto3,JamesH.Doroshow4,
Fong-FongChu1*
1DepartmentofRadiationBiology,BeckmanResearchInstituteofCityofHope,Duarte,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2MolecularMedicine,BeckmanResearch
Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America, 3Laboratory of Host Defenses, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
InstitutesofHealth,Rockville,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4NationalCancerInstitute,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Micethataredeficientforglutathioneperoxidases1and2(GPX)showlargevariationsinthepenetranceand
severityofcolitisinC57BL/6Jand129S1/SvImJbackgrounds.Wemappedalocuscontributingtothisdifferencetodistal
chromosome2(,119–133mbp)andnameditglutathioneperoxidase-deficiency-associatedcolitis1(Gdac1).Theaimofthis
studywastoidentifythebestgenecandidateswithintheGdac1locuscontributingtothemurinecolitisphenotype.
Method/PrincipalFindings:WerefinedtheboundariesofGdac1to118–125mbp(95%confidenceinterval)byincreasing
samplesizeandmarkerdensityacrosstheinterval.Thenarrowedregioncontains128well-annotatedproteincodinggenes
butitexcludesFermt1,ahumaninflammatoryboweldiseasecandidatethatwaswithintheoriginalboundariesofGdac1.
ThelocusweidentifiedmaybetheCdcs3locusmappedbyothersstudyingIL10-knockoutmice.Usinginsilicoanalysisof
the128genes,basedonpublishedcolonexpressiondata,therelevanceofpathwaystocolitis,genemutations,presenceof
non-synonymous-single-nucleotidepolymorphisms(nsSNPs)andwhetherthensSNPsarepredictedtohaveanimpacton
proteinfunctionorexpression,weexcluded42genes.Basedonasimilaranalysis,twenty-fivegenesfromtheremaining86
geneswereanalyzedforexpression-quantitative-traitloci,andanother15geneswereexcluded.
Conclusion/Significance:Amongtheremaining10genes,weidentifiedPla2g4fandDuox2asthemostlikelycolitisgene
candidates, beca
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