Androgen Receptor Functional Analyses by High Throughput Imaging Determination of Ligand, Cell Cycle, and Mutation-Specific Effects 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Androgen Receptor Functional Analyses by High Throughput Imaging Determination of Ligand, Cell Cycle, and Mutation-Specific Effects 英文参考文献
AndrogenReceptorFunctionalAnalysesbyHigh
ThroughputImaging:DeterminationofLigand,Cell
Cycle,andMutation-SpecificEffects
AdamT.Szafran1,MariaSzwarc1,MarcoMarcelli1,2,MichaelA.Mancini1*
1Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 2The Michael E. DeBakey VA
MedicalCenter,BaylorCollegeofMedicine,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Understandinghowandrogenreceptor(AR)functionismodulatedbyexposuretosteroids,growthfactorsor
small molecules can have important mechanistic implications for AR-related disease therapies (e.g., prostate cancer,
androgeninsensitivitysyndrome,AIS),andintheanalysisofenvironmentalendocrinedisruptors.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Wereportthedevelopmentofahighthroughput(HT)image-basedassaythatquantifies
ARsubcellularandsubnucleardistribution,andtranscriptionalreportergeneactivityonacell-by-cellbasis.Furthermore,
simultaneousanalysisofDNAcontentalloweddeterminationofcellcyclepositionandpermittedtheanalysisofcellcycle
dependentchangesinARfunctioninunsynchronizedcellpopulations.AssayqualityforEC50coefficientsofvariationwere
5–24%,withZ’valuesreaching0.91.ThiswasachievedbytheselectiveanalysisofcellsexpressingphysiologicallevelsofAR,
important because minor over-expression resulted in elevated nuclear speckling and decreased transcriptional reporter
gene activity. A small screen of AR-binding ligands, including known agonists, antagonists, and endocrine disruptors,
demonstrated that nuclear translocation and nuclear ‘‘speckling’’ were linked with transcriptional output, and specific
ligandswerenotedtodifferentiallyaffectmeasurementsforwildtypeversusmutantAR,suggestingdifferingmechanisms
ofaction.HTimagingofpatient-derivedAISmutationsdemonstratedaproof-of-principlepersonalizedmedicineapproach
torapidlyidentifyligandscapableofrestoringmultipleARfunctions.
Conclusions/Significance:HTimaging-basedmultiplexscreeningwillprovidearapid,systems-levelanalysi
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