Androstenol – a Steroid Derived Odor Activates the Hypothalamus in Women 英文参考文献.docVIP

Androstenol – a Steroid Derived Odor Activates the Hypothalamus in Women 英文参考文献.doc

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Androstenol – a Steroid Derived Odor Activates the Hypothalamus in Women 英文参考文献

Androstenol–aSteroidDerivedOdorActivatesthe HypothalamusinWomen IvankaSavic1*,HansBerglund2 1Stockholm Brain Institute, Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden, 2Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm,Sweden Abstract Background:Whetherpheromonesignalingexistsinhumansisstillamatterofintensediscussion.Inthepresentstudywe testedifsmellingofAndrostenol,asteroidproducedbythehumanbodyandreportedtoaffecthumanbehavior,mayelicit cerebral activation. A further issue was to evaluate whether the pattern of activation resembles the pattern of common odors. Methodology:PETmeasurementsofregionalcerebralbloodflow(rCBF)wereconductedin16healthyheterosexualwomen duringpassivesmellingofAndrostenol,fourordinaryodors(OO),andodorlessair(thebaselinecondition). Principalfindings:SmellingAndrostenolcausedactivationofaportionofthehypothalamus,whichaccordingtoanimal datamediatesthepheromonetriggeredmatingbehavior.SmellingofOO,ontheotherhand,engagedonlytheclassical olfactoryregions(thepiriformcortex,lateralamygdala,anteriorinsularandanteriorcingulatecortex). Conclusions:Theobservedpatternofactivationisverysimilartothepatternpreviouslydetectedwith4,16-androstadien-3- oneinheterosexualfemales.Itsuggeststhatseveralcompoundsreleasedbyhumanbodymayactivatecerebralnetworks involvedinhumanreproduction. Citation: Savic I, Berglund H (2010) Androstenol – a Steroid Derived Odor Activates the Hypothalamus in Women. PLoS ONE 5(2): e8651. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0008651 Editor:HiroakiMatsunami,DukeUniversity,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedAugust17,2009;AcceptedDecember9,2009;PublishedFebruary17,2010 Copyright: ? 2010 Savic, Berglund. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisstudywasfundedbytheOsherProSueciaFoundationandSwedishResearchCouncil.Thefundersh

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