Anything You Can Do, You Can Do Better Neural Substrates of Incentive-Based Performance Enhancement 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Anything You Can Do, You Can Do Better Neural Substrates of Incentive-Based Performance Enhancement 英文参考文献
Primer
AnythingYouCanDo,YouCanDoBetter:Neural
SubstratesofIncentive-BasedPerformance
Enhancement
MimiLiljeholm*,JohnP.O’Doherty
DivisionoftheHumanitiesandSocialSciencesandComputationandNeuralSystemsProgram,CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,Pasadena,California,UnitedStatesof
America
were associated with monetary reward or penalty, contingent
on the speed and accuracy of performance on a given trial.
Abstract: Performance-based pay schemes in many
organizations share the fundamental assumption that
the performance level for a given task will increase as a
functionoftheamountofincentiveprovided.Consistent
withthisnotion,psychologicalstudieshavedemonstrated
thatexpectationsofrewardcanimproveperformanceon
Fewer errors and faster response times were observed for ink
colors associated with potential reward, in both congruent and
incongruent conditions, suggesting that the presence of a mone-
tary incentive produced a general improvement in perfor-
mance. Consistent with the results described above, Krebs et al.
a plethora of different cognitive and physical tasks,
foundthatactivityintheVSwasgreaterforinkcolorsassociated
ranging from problem solving to the voluntary regu-
with potential reward. These reward-related increases in VS
lation of heart rate. However, much less is understood
activity were correlated with the reward-induced facilitation of
about the neural mechanisms of incentivized perfor-
mance enhancement. In particular, it is still an open
questionhowbrainareasthatencodeexpectationsabout
performance.
reward are able to translate incentives into improved
performanceacrossfundamentallydifferentcognitiveand
physicaltaskrequirements.
ACommonMotivationalNodeforCognitiveand
SensorimotorSystems
Evidence from neuroimaging studies assessing the role of
incentives in cognitive control on the one hand [4], and sensory
and motor performance on the other [2,3], suggests the VS is a
common motivational node that flexibly interacts with distinct
cortical networks, thus
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