Antibody to P. falciparum in Pregnancy Varies with Intermittent Preventive Treatment Regime and Bed Net Use 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Antibody to P. falciparum in Pregnancy Varies with Intermittent Preventive Treatment Regime and Bed Net Use 英文参考文献
AntibodytoP.falciparuminPregnancyVarieswith
IntermittentPreventiveTreatmentRegimeandBedNet
Use
ElizabethH.Aitken1,BernardMbewe2,MariLuntamo3,TeijaKulmala3,JamesG.Beeson4,PerAshorn3,5,
StephenJ.Rogerson1*
1DepartmentofMedicine(RMH/WH),UniversityofMelbourne,Parkville,Victoria,Australia,2DepartmentofCommunityHealth,CollegeofMedicine,UniversityofMalawi,
Blantyre,Malawi,3DepartmentofInternationalHealth,SchoolofMedicine,UniversityofTampere,Tampere,Finland,4BurnetInstitute,Melbourne,Victoria,Australia,
5DepartmentofPaediatrics,TampereUniversityHospital,Tampere,Finland
Abstract
Background: Antibodies towards placental-binding P. falciparum are thought to protect against pregnancy malaria;
however, environmental factors may affect antibody development. Methods and Findings: Using plasma from pregnant
Malawianwomen,wemeasuredIgGagainstplacental-bindingP.falciparumparasitesbyflowcytometry,andrelatedresults
tointermittentpreventivetreatment(IPTp)regime,andbednetuse.Bednetusewasassociatedwithdecreasedantibody
levelsatmid-pregnancybutnotat1monthpostpartum(1mpp).At1mppamoreintensiveIPTpregimewasassociated
withdecreasedantibodylevelsinprimigravidae,butnotmultigravidae.
Conclusions/Significance: Results suggest bed nets and IPTp regime influence acquisition of pregnancy-specific P.
falciparumimmunity.
Citation: Aitken EH, Mbewe B, Luntamo M, Kulmala T, Beeson JG, et al. (2012) Antibody to P. falciparum in Pregnancy Varies with Intermittent Preventive
TreatmentRegimeandBedNetUse.PLoSONE7(1):e29874.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029874
Editor:GeorgesSnounou,Universite′ PierreetMarieCurie,France
ReceivedAugust17,2011;AcceptedDecember5,2011;PublishedJanuary27,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Aitken et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:TheLungwenaAntenatalInterventionStudywasfundedbyaresearchgrantfromth
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