Antenatal Screening for Down Syndrome Using Serum Placental Growth Factor with the Combined, Quadruple, Serum Integrated and Integrated Tests 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Antenatal Screening for Down Syndrome Using Serum Placental Growth Factor with the Combined, Quadruple, Serum Integrated and Integrated Tests 英文参考文献
AntenatalScreeningforDownSyndromeUsingSerum
PlacentalGrowthFactorwiththeCombined,Quadruple,
SerumIntegratedandIntegratedTests
NicholasJ.Wald*,JonathanP.Bestwick,LynneM.George,WayneJ.Huttly
WolfsonInstituteofPreventiveMedicine,BartsandtheLondonSchoolofMedicineandDentistry,QueenMaryUniversityofLondon,London,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Objective: To estimate the value of first or second trimester placental growth factor (PlGF) as an additional antenatal
screeningmarkerforDownsyndrome.
Design:Nestedcase-controlstudy.
Setting:Antenatalscreeningservice.
PopulationorSample:532Downsyndromepregnanciesand1,155matchedunaffectedpregnancies.
Methods:Storedmaternalserumsamples(240uC)wereassayedforPlGF.MonteCarlosimulationwasusedtoestimatethe
screeningperformanceofPlGFwiththeCombined,Quadruple,serumIntegratedandIntegratedtests.
Main Outcome Measures: Median PlGF levels in affected and unaffected pregnancies and screening performance
(detectionrates[DR]forspecifiedfalse-positiverates[FPR]andviceversa).
Results:FirsttrimestermedianPlGFwas15%,28%and39%lowerinDownsyndromethanunaffectedpregnanciesat11,12
and13completedweeks’gestationrespectively(allp,0.001).SecondtrimestermedianPlGFwas31%lowerat14weeks
(p,0.001),andthedifferencedecreased(6%lowerat17weeks).Ata90%DRwithfirsttrimestermarkersmeasuredat13
weeks,addingPlGFdecreasedtheFPRfrom11.1to5.1%usingtheCombinedtest,9.3%to4.5%usingtheserumIntegrated
test,and3.4%to1.5%usingtheIntegratedtest(or1.5to1.4%withfirsttrimestermarkersmeasuredat11weeks).Adding
PlGFtotheQuadrupletest(measuredat15weeks)decreasedtheFPRfrom10.0%to9.6%ata90%DR.
Conclusions:FirsttrimesterPlGFmeasurementsimprovetheperformanceofantenatalscreeningforDownsyndromeusing
theCombined,serumIntegratedandIntegratedtests.SecondtrimesterPlGFmeasurementsareoflimitedvalue.
Citation:WaldNJ,BestwickJP,GeorgeLM,HuttlyWJ(2012)AntenatalScreeningforDownSyndromeUsingSerumPlacentalGrowthFactorwiththeCombined,
Quadruple,SerumIntegratedandIntegratedTests.PLoSONE7(10):e46955.doi:10.1371/journal.po
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