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Archaeological Soybean (Glycine max) in East Asia Does Size Matter 英文参考文献
ArchaeologicalSoybean(Glycinemax)inEastAsia:Does
SizeMatter?
Gyoung-AhLee1*,GaryW.Crawford2,LiLiu3,YukaSasaki4,XuexiangChen5
1Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America, 2Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto Mississauga,
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, 3East Asian Languages and Cultures, Stanford Archaeology Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America,
4PaleoLaboCo.,Ltd.,Toda,Japan,5DepartmentofArchaeology,ShandongUniversity,Jinan,China
Abstract
TherecentlyacquiredarchaeologicalrecordforsoybeanfromJapan,ChinaandKoreaissheddinglightonthecontextin
which this important economic plant became associated with people and was domesticated. This paper examines
archaeological (charred) soybean seed size variation to determine what insight can be gained from a comprehensive
comparison of 949 specimens from 22 sites. Seed length alone appears to represent seed size change through time,
althoughthelength6width6thicknessproducthasthepotentialtoprovidebettersizechangeresolution.Awidespread
earlyassociationofsmallseededsoybeanisasoldas9000–8600calBPinnorthernChinaand7000calBPinJapan.Direct
AMSradiocarbondatesoncharredsoybeanseedsindicateselectionresultedinlargeseedsizesinJapanby5000calBP
(MiddleJomon)andinKoreaby3000calBP(EarlyMumun).SoybeanseedsrecoveredinChinafromtheShangthroughHan
periodsaresimilarinlengthtothelargeKoreanandJapanesespecimens,buttheoverallsizeofthelargeMiddleandLate
Jomon, Early Mumun through Three Kingdom seeds is significantly larger than any of the Chinese specimens. The
archaeologicalrecordappearstodisconfirmthehypothesisofasingledomesticationofsoybean andsupportstheview
informedbyrecentphyologeneticresearchthatsoybeanwasdomesticatedinseverallocationsinEastAsia.
Citation:LeeG-A,CrawfordGW,LiuL,SasakiY,ChenX(2011)ArchaeologicalSoybean(Glycinemax)inEastAsia:DoesSizeMatter?PLoSONE6(11):e26720.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026720
Editor:LeeA.Newsom,ThePennsylvaniaStat
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