Apoptosis of CD4+CD25high T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes May Be Partially Mediated by IL-2 Deprivation 英文参考文献.docVIP
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ApoptosisofCD4CD25highTCellsinType1DiabetesMayBePartiallyMediatedbyIL-2Deprivation英文参考文献
ApoptosisofCD4+CD25high TCellsinType1Diabetes
MayBePartiallyMediatedbyIL-2Deprivation
ParthavJailwala1.,JillWaukau1.,SanjaGlisic1,SrikantaJana1,SarahEhlenbach1,MartinHessner1,
RaminAlemzadeh2,ShigemiMatsuyama3,PurushottamLaud4,XujingWang5,SoumitraGhosh1*
1TheMaxMcGeeNationalResearchCenterforJuvenileDiabetesandTheHumanandMolecularGeneticsCenter,DepartmentofPediatricsattheMedicalCollegeof
WisconsinandtheChildren’sResearchInstituteoftheChildren’sHospitalofWisconsin,Milwaukee,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2Children’sHospitalofWisconsin
DiabetesCenter,PediatricEndocrinologyandMetabolism,MedicalCollegeofWisconsin,Milwaukee,Wisconsin,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofPharmacology,
CaseWesternReserveUniversity,Cleveland,Ohio,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DivisionofBiostatistics,MedicalCollegeofWisconsin,Milwaukee,Wisconsin,UnitedStates
ofAmerica,5DepartmentofPhysicstheComprehensiveDiabetesCenter,UniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham,Birmingham,Alabama,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Type1diabetes(T1D)isaT-cellmediatedautoimmunediseasetargetingtheinsulin-producingpancreaticb
+
+
cells. Naturally occurring FOXP3 CD4 CD25high regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in dominant tolerance,
suppressing autoreactive CD4 effectorT cell activity. Previously, in both recent-onset T1D patients and bcell antibody-
+
positiveat-riskindividuals,weobservedincreasedapoptosisanddecreasedfunctionofpolyclonalTregsintheperiphery.Our
objectiveherewastoelucidatethegenesandsignalingpathwaystriggeringapoptosisinTregs fromT1Dsubjects.
Principal Findings: Gene expression profiles of unstimulated Tregs from recent-onset T1D (n=12) and healthy control
subjects (n=15) were generated. Statistical analysis was performed using a Bayesian approach that is highly efficient in
determiningdifferentiallyexpressedgeneswithlownumberofreplicatesamplesineachofthetwophenotypicgroups.
Microarray analysis showed that several cytokine/chemokine receptor genes, HLA genes, GIMAP family genes and cell
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