Antimicrobial Resistance, Class 1 Integrons, and Genomic Island 1 in Salmonella Isolates from Vietnam 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Antimicrobial Resistance, Class 1 Integrons, and Genomic Island 1 in Salmonella Isolates from Vietnam 英文参考文献
AntimicrobialResistance,Class1Integrons,andGenomic
Island1inSalmonellaIsolatesfromVietnam
AnT.T.Vo1,3,EngelinevanDuijkeren1*,WimGaastra1,AdC.Fluit2
1Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2Department of Medical
Microbiology,UniversityMedicalCentreUtrecht,Utrecht,TheNetherlands,3FacultyofAnimalHusbandryandVeterinaryMedicine,NongLamUniversity,HoChiMinCity,
Vietnam
Abstract
Background: The objective was to investigate the phenotypic and genotypic resistance and the horizontal transfer of
resistancedeterminantsfromSalmonellaisolatesfromhumansandanimalsinVietnam.
Methodology/Principal Findings: The susceptibility of 297 epidemiologically unrelated non-typhoid Salmonella isolates
wasinvestigatedbydiskdiffusionassay.Theisolateswerescreenedforthepresenceofclass1integronsandSalmonella
genomic island 1 by PCR. The potential for the transfer of resistance determinants was investigated by conjugation
experiments.Resistancetogentamicin,kanamycin,chloramphenicol,streptomycin,trimethoprim,ampicillin,nalidixicacid,
sulphonamides,andtetracyclinewasfoundin13to50%oftheisolates.Ninedistinctintegrontypesweredetectedin28%
oftheisolatesbelongingto11SalmonellaserovarsincludingS.Tallahassee.GenecassettesidentifiedwereaadA1,aadA2,
aadA5, blaPSE-1, blaOXA-30, dfrA1, dfrA12, dfrA17, and sat, as well as open reading frames with unknown functions. Most
integrons were located on conjugative plasmids, which can transfer their antimicrobial resistance determinants to
EscherichiacoliorSalmonellaEnteritidis,orwithSalmonellaGenomicIsland1oritsvariants.Theresistancegeneclusterin
serovar Emek identified by PCR mapping and nucleotide sequencing contained SGI1-J3 which is integrated in SGI1 at
anotherpositionthanthemajorityofSGI1.ThisisthesecondreportontheinsertionofSGI1atthisposition.High-level
resistancetofluoroquinoloneswasfoundin3multiresistantS.Typhimuriumisolatesandwasassociatedwithmutationsin
thegyrAgenelead
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