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Autoimmune Disease Classification by Inverse Association with SNP Alleles 英文参考文献
AutoimmuneDiseaseClassificationbyInverse
AssociationwithSNPAlleles
MarinaSirota1,2,3,MarcA.Schaub4,SerafimBatzoglou4,WilliamH.Robinson5,6,AtulJ.Butte1,2,3
*
1StanfordCenterforBiomedicalInformaticsResearch,StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Stanford,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofPediatrics,
StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Stanford,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3LucilePackardChildren’sHospital,PaloAlto,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,
4ComputerScienceDepartment,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5DivisionofImmunologyandRheumatology,StanfordUniversity
SchoolofMedicine,Stanford,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,6GeriatricResearchEducationandClinicalCenter,VeteransAffairsPaloAltoHealthCareSystem,Palo
Alto,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
With multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS) performed across autoimmune diseases, there is a great
opportunitytostudythehomogeneityofgeneticarchitecturesacrossautoimmunedisease.Previousapproacheshavebeen
limited in the scope of their analysis and have failed to properly incorporate the direction of allele-specific disease
associationsforSNPs.Inthiswork,werefinethenotionofageneticvariationprofileforagivendiseasetocapturestrength
ofassociationwithmultipleSNPsinanallele-specificfashion.Weapplythismethodtocomparegeneticvariationprofilesof
six autoimmune diseases: multiple sclerosis (MS), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD),
rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Crohn’s disease (CD), and type 1 diabetes (T1D), as well as five non-autoimmune diseases. We
quantifypair-wiserelationshipsbetweenthesediseasesandfindtwobroadclustersofautoimmunediseasewhereSNPs
thatmakeanindividualsusceptibletooneclassofautoimmunediseasealsoprotectfromdiseasesintheotherautoimmune
class. We find that RA andAS form one suchclass, and MSand ATD another. We identify specific SNPs andgenes with
oppositeriskprofilesforthesetwoclasses.WefurthermoreexploreindividualSNPsthatplayanimportantrole
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