Behavioural Distinction between Strategic Control and Spatial Realignment during Visuomotor Adaptation in a Viewing Window Task 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Behavioural Distinction between Strategic Control and Spatial Realignment during Visuomotor Adaptation in a Viewing Window Task 英文参考文献.doc

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Behavioural Distinction between Strategic Control and Spatial Realignment during Visuomotor Adaptation in a Viewing Window Task 英文参考文献

BehaviouralDistinctionbetweenStrategicControland SpatialRealignmentduringVisuomotorAdaptationin aViewingWindowTask JaneM.Lawrence-Dewar*,LeeA.Baugh,JonathanJ.Marotta PerceptionandActionLaboratory,DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofManitoba,Winnipeg,Manitoba,Canada Abstract Wemustfrequentlyadaptourmovementsinordertosuccessfullyperformmotortasks.Thesevisuomotoradaptationscan occur with or without our awareness and so, have generally been described by two mechanisms: strategic control and spatialrealignment.Strategiccontrolisaconsciousmodificationusedwhendiscordancebetweenanintendedandactual movementisobserved.Spatialrealignmentisanunconsciousrecalibrationinresponsetosubtledifferencesbetweenan intended and efferent movement. Traditional methods of investigating visuomotor adaptation often involve simplistic, repetitivemotorgoalsandsomaybevulnerabletosubjectboredomorexpectation.Ourlaboratoryhasrecentlydeveloped a novel, engaging computer-based task, the Viewing Window, to investigate visuomotor adaptation to large, apparent distortions.Here,wecontrastbehaviouralmeasuresofvisuomotoradaptationduringtheViewingWindowtaskwheneither gradualprogressiverotationsorlarge,suddenrotationsareintroducedinordertodemonstratethatthisparadigmcanbe utilizedtoinvestigatebothstrategiccontrolandspatialrealignment.Thegradualrotationgroupdemonstratedsignificantly faster mean velocities and spent significantly less time off the object compared to the sudden rotation group. These differencesdemonstrateadaptationtothedistortionusingspatialrealignment.Scanpathsrevealedgreaterafter-effectsin thegradualrotationgroupreflectedbygreatertimespentscanningareasoffoftheobject.Theseresultsdemonstratethe ability to investigate both strategic control and spatial realignment. Thus, the Viewing Window provides a powerful engagingtoolforinvestigatingtheneuralbasisofvisuomotoradaptationandimpairmentfollowinginjuryanddisease. Citation: Lawrence-Dewar JM, Baugh LA, Marotta JJ (2012) Behavioural Distinction betwee