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丙烯聚合过程非正常工况自愈调控系统知识库的构建方法
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化 工 进 展
·l7l2· cHEMICAL INDUSTRYAND ENGINEERrNG PR0GRESs 2o09年第28卷第1O期
丙烯聚合过程非正常工况自愈调控系统知识库的构建方法
王 峰 ,高金吉 ,蔡静波
( 北京化工大学化工安全教育部工程研究中心,北京 lo0029; 中国石油技术开发公司,北京 l0o0O9)
摘 要:以丙烯聚合过程为研究对象,给出了构建丙烯聚合过程非正常工况自愈调控系统知识库的方法。将危险
与可操作性分析结果、机理模型以及相关事故案例应用于丙烯聚合过程,为状态监测、预警和自愈调控等技术应
用提供依据。基于危险与可操作性分析结果编写报警规则,实时在线监测过程中温度、压力、流量、组分和液位
等变化,计算非可监测变量,在非正常工况时及时报警,并自动给出非正常原因、不利后果、防范建议和措施,
这对于保障石化企业安全生产具有重要意义。 ,.
关键词:非正常工况;自愈调控;知识库;误操作;危险与可操作性;丙烯聚合
中图分类号:11P 391.77 文献标识码:A 文章编号:lo00—66l3(2o09)10一l712—06
COnstructiOn 0f kn0wledge base 0f abnOrmal situatiOn sel recOVery
system f.0r pr0pylene p0lymer atiOn
wANG Fen ,GAo Jinji、.CAI Jingb
(。Engillee g Research center ofchemical Technology Safety ofM 仃y ofEducati0n,Beij Univefs of
Chemical Teclll1ology,Beijing 100029,China; China Pe仃oleumTechnologyDevel叩ment Co orati0n,Beijing
100009,China)
Abstract: By tal(ing the pr叩ylene polymerization process as the research object, a memod of
cOnsmlctiI1g the knowledge base of the abnonnal situation self-recOVery system was presented.By
applying the resuns ofhaZard and operability analysis,mechanism model and related accident cases t0
the propylene polymerization process, a technical basis f0r condition monitoring, eaurly w锄ing and
self-rec0ve was established.Based on the results of hazard and operability analysis, al咖 rules were
fommlated,the temperature,pressure,now rate and liquid leVel of the pr0cess cOuld be real-t e
monitored,and n0n—monitored Variables could be calculated to
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