Ca2+ Permeable AMPA Receptor Induced Long-Term Potentiation Requires PI3MAP Kinases but Not CaCaM-Dependent Kinase II 英文参考文献.docVIP

Ca2+ Permeable AMPA Receptor Induced Long-Term Potentiation Requires PI3MAP Kinases but Not CaCaM-Dependent Kinase II 英文参考文献.doc

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Ca2PermeableAMPAReceptorInducedLong-TermPotentiationRequiresPI3MAPKinasesbutNotCaCaM-DependentKinaseII英文参考文献

Ca2+PermeableAMPAReceptorInducedLong-Term PotentiationRequiresPI3/MAPKinasesbutNotCa/CaM- DependentKinaseII SuhailAsrar1,2,ZikaiZhou1,2,WeiRen3,ZhengpingJia1,2* 1NeurosciencesandMentalHealth,HospitalforSickChildren,Toronto,Ontario,Canada,2DepartmentofPhysiology,UniversityofToronto,Toronto,Ontario,Canada, 3CollegeofLifeScience,ShaanxiNormalUniversity,Xi’an,China Abstract Ca2+ influx via GluR2-lacking Ca2+-permeable AMPA glutamate receptors (CP-AMPARs) can trigger changes in synaptic efficacyinbothinterneuronsandprincipleneurons,buttheunderlyingmechanismsremainunknown.Wetookadvantage ofgeneticallyalteredmicewithnoorreducedGluR2,thusallowingtheexpressionofsynapticCP-AMPARs,toinvestigate the molecular signaling process during CP-AMPAR-induced synaptic plasticity at CA1 synapses in the hippocampus. Utilizingelectrophysiologicaltechniques,wedemonstratedthatthesereceptorswerecapableofinducingnumerousforms of long-termpotentiation (referred toas CP-AMPAR dependentLTP) through anumberof different inductionprotocols, includinghigh-frequencystimulation(HFS)andtheta-burststimulation(TBS).Thisincludedapreviouslyundemonstrated form of protein-synthesis dependent late-LTP (L-LTP) at CA1 synapses that is NMDA-receptor independent. This form of plasticity was completely blocked by the selective CP-AMPAR inhibitor IEM-1460, and found to be dependent on 2+ postsynapticCa ionsthroughcalciumchelator(BAPTA)studies.Surprisingly,Ca/CaM-dependentkinaseII(CaMKII),thekey proteinkinasethatisindispensableforNMDA-receptordependentLTPatCA1synapsesappearedtobenotrequiredforthe induction of CP-AMPAR dependent LTP due to the lack of effect of twoseparate pharmacological inhibitors (KN-62 and staurosporine) onthisformofpotentiation.BothKN-62andstaurosporinestronglyinhibitedNMDA-receptordependent LTPincontrolstudies.Incontrast,inhibitorsforPI3-kinase(LY294002andwortmannin)ortheMAPKcascade(PD98059and U0126)significantlyattenuatedthisCP-AMPAR-dependentLTP.Similarly,postsynapticinfusionoftetanustoxin(

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