Can Attention Be Confined to Just Part of a Moving Object Revisiting Target-Distractor Merging in Multiple Object Tracking 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Can Attention Be Confined to Just Part of a Moving Object Revisiting Target-Distractor Merging in Multiple Object Tracking 英文参考文献.doc

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Can Attention Be Confined to Just Part of a Moving Object Revisiting Target-Distractor Merging in Multiple Object Tracking 英文参考文献

CanAttentionBeConfinedtoJustPartofaMoving Object?RevisitingTarget-DistractorMerginginMultiple ObjectTracking PiersD.Howe*,NatalieC.Incledon,DanielR.Little SchoolofPsychologicalSciences,UniversityofMelbourne,Melbourne,Australia Abstract While it was initially thought that attention was space-based, more recent work has shown that attention can also be object-based, in that observers find it easier to attend to different parts of the same object than to different parts of differentobjects.Suchstudieshaveshownthatattentionmoreeasilyspreadsthroughoutanobjectthanbetweenobjects. However,itisnotknowntowhatextentattentioncanbeconfinedtojustpartofanobjectandtowhatextentattendingto partofanobjectnecessarilycausestheentireobjecttobeattended.Wehaveinvestigatedthisquestioninthecontextof themultipleobjecttrackingparadigminwhichsubjectsareshownascenecontaininganumberofidenticalmovingobjects andaskedtomentallytrackasubsetofthem,thetargets,whilenottrackingtheremainder,thedistractors.Previouswork hasshownthatjoiningeachtargettoadistractorbyasolidconnectorsothateachtarget-distractorpairformsasingle physical object, a technique known as target-distractor merging, makes it hard to track the targets, suggesting that attention cannot be restricted to just parts of objects. However, in that study the target-distractor pairs continuously changedlength,whichinitselfwouldhavemadetrackingdifficult.Hereweshowthatitremainsdifficulttotrackthetargets even when the target-distractor pairs do not change length and even when the targets can be differentiated from the connectorsthatjointhemtothedistractors.Ourexperimentssuggestthatitishardtoconfineattentiontojustpartsof objects,atleastinthecaseofmovingobjects. Citation:HowePD,IncledonNC,LittleDR(2012)CanAttentionBeConfinedtoJustPartofaMovingObject?RevisitingTarget-DistractorMerginginMultiple ObjectTracking.PLoSONE7(7):e41491.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041491 Editor:JandeFockert,Goldsmiths,UniversityofLondon,UnitedKingdom ReceivedMarch11,2012;Accepted