Cardiac and Respiratory Patterns Synchronize between Persons during Choir Singing 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Cardiac and Respiratory Patterns Synchronize between Persons during Choir Singing 英文参考文献.doc

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Cardiac and Respiratory Patterns Synchronize between Persons during Choir Singing 英文参考文献

CardiacandRespiratoryPatternsSynchronizebetween PersonsduringChoirSinging ViktorMu¨ller*,UlmanLindenberger CenterforLifespanPsychology,MaxPlanckInstituteforHumanDevelopment,Berlin,Germany Abstract Dyadic and collective activities requiring temporally coordinated action are likely to be associated with cardiac and respiratorypatternsthatsynchronizewithinandbetweenpeople.However,theextentandfunctionalsignificanceofcardiac andrespiratory between-person couplingshave notbeen investigatedthus far. Here, wereport interpersonal oscillatory couplingsamongelevensingersandoneconductorengagedinchoirsinging.Wefindthat:(a)phasesynchronizationboth in respiration and heart rate variability increase significantly during singing relative to a rest condition; (b) phase synchronizationishigherwhensinginginunisonthanwhensingingpieceswithmultiplevoiceparts;(c)directedcoupling measuresareconsistentwiththepresenceofcausaleffectsoftheconductoronthesingersathighmodulationfrequencies; (d) the different voices of the choir are reflected in network analyses of cardiac and respiratory activity based on graph theory. Our results suggest that oscillatory coupling of cardiac and respiratory patterns provide a physiological basis for interpersonalactioncoordination. Citation: Mu¨ller V, Lindenberger U (2011) Cardiac and Respiratory Patterns Synchronize between Persons during Choir Singing. PLoS ONE 6(9): e24893. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024893 Editor:Ju¨rgenKurths,HumboldtUniversity,Germany ReceivedMay23,2011;AcceptedAugust22,2011;PublishedSeptember21,2011 Copyright:?2011Mu¨ller,Lindenberger.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbytheMaxPlanckSocietyandtheGermanResearchFoundation.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionand analysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. CompetingInterests