新时期下广东城镇化发展的是瓶颈及对策.docVIP

新时期下广东城镇化发展的瓶颈及对策 摘要：城镇化作为城乡 经济 和社会 发展 的一项极其重要的任务，历来受到各地的高度重视。虽然广东省城镇化建设一直走在全国前列，但在新的 历史 时期也难免遭遇发展的瓶颈。本文以广东为例分析 中国 城镇化在新的历史时期所遭遇的瓶颈及其产生的根源，并根据宏观政策及时代发展的基本要求，按照分类指导的原则，分别从城市、县域、中心镇、 农村 四个层次有针对性地提出相应的对策，分别是坚持“竞优战略”，保持城市在“资源短缺”时代的区域竞争力；补齐县域经济“短板”，以实现区域城镇结构均衡化；集中有限资源优先发展中心镇以推进城镇化健康快速发展；消除“对立排斥”，以新农村建设促城乡“和谐共生”。最后，在以上论述的基础上指明了未来城镇化的发展方向。 关键词：城镇化瓶颈对策广东 Abstract:The urbanization takes the city and countryside economy and a social development extremely vital duty,always recEives each place to take highly.Although the Guangdong Province urbanization construction walks continuously in the national front row,but in new historical period also unavoidable bitter experience development bottleneck.The root in the new historical period which this article analyzes the Chinese urbanization take Guangdong as the example which to encounter the bottleneck and produces,and according to the macroscopic policy and the time development basic request,according to the classified instruction principle,from the city,the county territory,the Town Center,the countryside four levels has separately pointed proposed the corresponding countermeasure,respectively is persisted “competes the superior strategy”,maintains the city “to be short the time region competitive power in the resources”;Filled the countylevel the economy “the short board”,realizes the region cities structure equalizing;The centralism limited resources give priority to development the Town Center to advance the urbanization health fast development;The elimination “the opposition repel”,presses the city and countryside by the new rural reconstruction “the harmonious paragenesis”.Finally,has indicated the future urbanization development direction in the foundation which the above will elaborate. Keywords:Urbanization Bottleneck Countermeasure Guangdong 美国著名经济学家斯蒂格利茨有过一个精辟的论断，中国的城镇化进程是21世纪影响世界进程和改变世界面貌的两件大事之一。改革开放30年以来，我们在不断摸索之中走出一条有中国特色的城镇化道路，创造了“经济30年的高速增长以及全球经济放缓的大背景下依然从2002年开始连续5年保持两位数的产出增幅”的神话，但在新的历史发展时期，先前的城镇化战略——“GDP至上”