Cell Survival from Chemotherapy Depends on NF-κB Transcriptional Up-Regulation of Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Cell Survival from Chemotherapy Depends on NF-κB Transcriptional Up-Regulation of Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis 英文参考文献
CellSurvivalfromChemotherapyDependsonNF-kB
TranscriptionalUp-RegulationofCoenzymeQ
Biosynthesis
GloriaBrea-Calvo1,EmilioSiendones1,Jose′ A.Sa′nchez-Alca′zar1,RafaeldeCabo2,Pla′cidoNavas1*
1Centro Andaluz de Biolog?′a del Desarrollo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide-CSIC and Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), ISCIII, Sevilla, Spain,
2LaboratoryofExperimentalGerontology,NationalInstituteonAging,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:CoenzymeQ(CoQ)isalipophilicantioxidantthatissynthesizedbyamitochondrialcomplexintegratedbyat
least ten nuclear encoded COQ gene products. CoQ increases cell survival under different stress conditions, including
mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)depletionandtreatmentwithcancerdrugssuchascamptothecin(CPT).Wehavepreviously
demonstratedthatCPTinducesCoQbiosynthesisinmammalcells.
Methodology/Principal Findings: CPT activates NF-kB that binds specifically to two kB binding sites present in the 59-
flankingregionoftheCOQ7gene.ThisbindingisfunctionalandinducesboththeCOQ7expressionandCoQbiosynthesis.
TheinhibitionofNF-kBactivationincreasescelldeathanddecreasesboth,CoQlevelsandCOQ7expressioninducedbyCPT.
Inaddition,usingacelllineexpressingverylowofNF-kB,wedemonstratethatCPTwasincapableofenhancingenhance
bothCoQbiosynthesisandCOQ7expressioninthesecells.
Conclusions/Significance: We demonstrate here, for the first time, that a transcriptional mechanism mediated by NF-kB
regulates CoQ biosynthesis. This finding contributes new data for the understanding of the regulation of the CoQ
biosynthesispathway.
Citation: Brea-Calvo G,SiendonesE,Sa′nchez-Alca′zar JA, deCaboR,NavasP(2009)CellSurvivalfromChemotherapy DependsonNF-kBTranscriptional Up-
RegulationofCoenzymeQBiosynthesis.PLoSONE4(4):e5301.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005301
Editor:JoseA.L.Calbet,UniversityofLasPalmasdeGranCanaria,Spain
ReceivedJanuary16,2009;AcceptedMarch26,2009;PublishedApril23,2009
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