Cell Survival from Chemotherapy Depends on NF-κB Transcriptional Up-Regulation of Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis 英文参考文献.docVIP

Cell Survival from Chemotherapy Depends on NF-κB Transcriptional Up-Regulation of Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis 英文参考文献.doc

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Cell Survival from Chemotherapy Depends on NF-κB Transcriptional Up-Regulation of Coenzyme Q Biosynthesis 英文参考文献

CellSurvivalfromChemotherapyDependsonNF-kB TranscriptionalUp-RegulationofCoenzymeQ Biosynthesis GloriaBrea-Calvo1,EmilioSiendones1,Jose′ A.Sa′nchez-Alca′zar1,RafaeldeCabo2,Pla′cidoNavas1* 1Centro Andaluz de Biolog?′a del Desarrollo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide-CSIC and Centre for Biomedical Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), ISCIII, Sevilla, Spain, 2LaboratoryofExperimentalGerontology,NationalInstituteonAging,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:CoenzymeQ(CoQ)isalipophilicantioxidantthatissynthesizedbyamitochondrialcomplexintegratedbyat least ten nuclear encoded COQ gene products. CoQ increases cell survival under different stress conditions, including mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)depletionandtreatmentwithcancerdrugssuchascamptothecin(CPT).Wehavepreviously demonstratedthatCPTinducesCoQbiosynthesisinmammalcells. Methodology/Principal Findings: CPT activates NF-kB that binds specifically to two kB binding sites present in the 59- flankingregionoftheCOQ7gene.ThisbindingisfunctionalandinducesboththeCOQ7expressionandCoQbiosynthesis. TheinhibitionofNF-kBactivationincreasescelldeathanddecreasesboth,CoQlevelsandCOQ7expressioninducedbyCPT. Inaddition,usingacelllineexpressingverylowofNF-kB,wedemonstratethatCPTwasincapableofenhancingenhance bothCoQbiosynthesisandCOQ7expressioninthesecells. Conclusions/Significance: We demonstrate here, for the first time, that a transcriptional mechanism mediated by NF-kB regulates CoQ biosynthesis. This finding contributes new data for the understanding of the regulation of the CoQ biosynthesispathway. Citation: Brea-Calvo G,SiendonesE,Sa′nchez-Alca′zar JA, deCaboR,NavasP(2009)CellSurvivalfromChemotherapy DependsonNF-kBTranscriptional Up- RegulationofCoenzymeQBiosynthesis.PLoSONE4(4):e5301.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005301 Editor:JoseA.L.Calbet,UniversityofLasPalmasdeGranCanaria,Spain ReceivedJanuary16,2009;AcceptedMarch26,2009;PublishedApril23,2009 Thisisanopen-accessarticledistribute

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