填料萃取塔的研究现状及进展.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·22· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2013年第32卷第1期 填料萃取塔的研究现状及进展 朱璇雯，刘 成，张敏华 (天津大学绿色合成与转化教育部重点实验室，天津 300072；天津大学石油化工技术开发中心，天津 300072) 摘 要：综述了填料萃取塔的特点、国内外对填料萃取塔中填料的选择与开发并且详述了部分填料的工业应用， 同时详细阐述了研究者使用不同的理论模型和方法对填料萃取塔的传质特性和流体动力学特性的研究。其中研 究方法包括实验方法、经验公式方法及模拟方法。通过实验，能获得准确的液滴直径、分散相体积分数、液泛 速度与滑移速度等数据，再通过计算机模拟则能获得详细的流场、温度场、浓度场等微观信息。可以预见，实 验方法、经验公式、计算机模拟的有机结合将成为解决填料萃取塔传质和流体动力学问题的有效手段。 关键词：填料萃取塔；填料开发；传质特性；流体动力学；研究方法 中图分类号：TQ 028．4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2013)01—0022—06 DoI：10．3969~．issn．1000-6613．2013．01．003 Research status and progress for packed extraction column ZHUXuanwen，LIU Cheng，ZHANG Minhua (Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology ofMinistry ofEducation，RD Center ofPe~ochemical Technology Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China) Abstract：The characteristics of the packed extraction column as well as the selection and development of packing in the packed extraction column were reviewed in this paper．The industrial application of the part of the packing was exemplified．Various theoretical models and methods used to study the mass transfer and fluid dynamics characteristics of the packed extraction column were described．The research methods of the packed extraction column consist of experimental method．empirical formula and simulation method．The droplet diameter，the dispersed phase volume fraction，the flooding velocity and slip speed by experiment can be obtained accurately，while detailed microscopic information of the flow fi