微型变压吸附低压差吸附工艺.pdfVIP

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2009年第28卷第l1期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 微型变压吸附低压差吸附工艺 张 辉，刘应书，党璐璐，李 虎，翟 晖 (北京科技大学机械工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：通过对微型制氧流程的实验研究和分析，确定了单节流小流量反吹和均压工艺的最佳实验参数，在保证 产氧浓度和氧气最大回收率的条件下，该工艺流程吸附压力最低。结果表明：小流量反吹工艺可以提高产品气中 氧气浓度(体积分数)，吸附塔出口端单向阀可以有效降低吸附压力；双节流反吹工艺虽然可以提高产品气中氧气 浓度，但节流孔径限制了产品氧气输出，导致吸附压力升高；单节流小流量反吹工艺和均压工艺中均压时间与瞬 洗时间均存在最佳值。 关键词：低压差；清洗；高原；变压吸附；制氧 中图分类号：TQ 116．14 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—6613(2009)11—1901—05 Experimental study on low differential pressure adsorption process of small-scale oxygen generation by pressure swing adsorption ZHANG Hui，LIU Yingshu，DANG Lulu，LIHu，ZHAIHui (SchoolofMechanicalEngineering，University ofScience andTechnologyBeijing，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract．Three cycles for small-scale oxygen generation were compared through experiments，in which the cycle with purging through one nozzle with low oxygen flux is proved to be the best．Such a cycle can produce oxygen at lower adsorption pressure．It was found that the one—way valve can reduce adsorption pressure and the small oxygen flux can enhance oxygen concentration in product．The cycle with double nozzles Can also increase the oxygen concentration in product，while it Can hold higher adsorption pressure because of the narrow nozzle orifice．Both purging with large flux and equalization times have maximum values for the one nozzle purging cycle． Key words：low differential pressure；purge；high plateau；pressure swing adsorption；oxygen generation 白20世纪70年代以来，沸石分子筛对Nz／O2 量、节约成本，气路多采用集成式结构，如两位五 分离性能的提高促进了变压吸附制氧的迅猛发 通阀、节流部件、低压差单向阀等，不易进行复杂 展[1J使其在医疗保健 、隧道施工【引、煤化工[4】、