聚氨酯增韧环氧灌封材料的制备与表征.pdfVIP

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聚氨酯增韧环氧灌封材料的制备与表征.pdf

聚氨酯增韧环氧灌封材料的制备与表征

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 ·1010· CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS 2009年第28卷第6期 聚氨酯增韧环氧灌封材料的制备与表征 白战争 ,一,赵秀丽 ,罗雪方 --,罗世凯 ( 西南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳621010; 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳621900) 摘 要:以异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚体(PU)与环氧树脂(EP)发生反应,制备了聚氨酯接枝改性环氧灌封材 料。FrlR表明异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚体与环氧树脂中的仲羟基完全反应,同时考察了活性稀释剂用量对树脂 黏度的影响及固化过程中温度的变化。聚氨酯预聚体的加入,使材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度都有所升高,当聚氨 酯质量分数为5%时,材料的弯曲强度提高了30%,而冲击强度提高了近200%,玻璃化转变温度没有降低,SEM 分析了其增韧机理。 关键词:环氧树脂;聚氨酯预聚体;增韧;互穿聚合物网络 中图分类号:TQ 433.4 37 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000—6613(2009)06—1010—05 Preparation and characterization of epoxy encapsulating materials toughened by polyurethane BAI Zhanzheng -,ZHA0 Xiuli ,LUO Xuefang ,LUO Shikai (1lngtituteofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mianyang621010, Sichuan,China;2Institute ofChemical Material,China Academy ofEngineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,Sichuan,China) Abstract:Epoxy encapsulating materials grafted and modified with polyurethane(PU)was prepared by reaction of—NCo—-teI11【linalted PU prepolymer with epoxy resin(EP).The FTIR indicated that the reaction between—-NC0一ten]【linated PU prepolymer and the secondary hydroxy in epoxy resin has completed.Effect of PU content on viscosity of resin and the change of temperature in curing process was investigated.Th e impact strength and flexural strength of materials were all improved by add PU prepolymer content of 5%fmass fraction),increased 30%and 200%compared with the neat epoxy resin respectively.The glass—transition temperature of materials wasn’

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