聚氨酯改性聚醚多元醇对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响.pdfVIP

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聚氨酯改性聚醚多元醇对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响.pdf

聚氨酯改性聚醚多元醇对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响

学兔兔 化 工 进 展 2009年第28卷第l0期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PR0GRESS ·l 777· 聚氨酯改性聚醚多元醇对硬质聚氨酯泡沫性能的影响 薛海蛟,丁雪佳,李洪波,吴恒澜,唐 斌 (北京化工大学北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室,北京 100029) 摘 要:将聚氨酯改性聚醚多元醇(PIPA多元醇)与低羟值多元醇共混制备全水发泡硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料,研究 了扩链剂、交联剂、低羟值多元醇用量、异氰酸酯指数对材料压缩强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度等力学性能和动态 流变性能的影响。结果表明:加入1,4.丁二醇和三羟甲基丙烷各1.0份,TMN.3050多元醇l5份,异氰酸酯指数 为1.15份的发泡材料的力学性能较好,兼具良好的强度和韧性。 关键词:聚氨酯;硬质泡沫;PIPA多元醇;力学性能;流变性能 中图分类号:TO 32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:lo00—6613(2o09)l0—1777一O4 Pr0perties 0f rigid p0lyurethane f0am prepared with PIPA p0ly0l XUE Hd iao,DING XM白iQ,LI Hongbo,WU Hengtnn,1ANG Bin (Key Laboratory ofPreparation and Pmcessing ofNovel Polymer ofBeijing,Beijing universi ofChemical Technology,Beijing 100O29,ChiIla) Abstract:The d d po1yurethane fo锄 b1own by water waS prepared wich a polyisocyaJ1ate poJyaddjtjon (PIPA)poly0l synthesiZed in lab and a poly01 with a loW hydroxyl Value.The e腩cts ofsuch fact0rs aS the mtio of tⅥ,O poly0ls,chain extender and cross linl(er, is0cyanate indeX on polyurethaI1e product mechal1ical propenies lil(e cOmpression,bend,impact s仃engths and dymmic rheOlOgical pmpenies were studied.When the mtios of 1,4-butanediol,n ethylolp Dpane and TMN一305O were 1.0pphp,1.0ppIlp,15pphp I1。spectiVely, and che isocyanate index waS 1.1 5,the plra-duct perf.o丌ned best with good s虮jngth and toughness. Key words:polyurethane; rigid foam; PIIA polyol; mechanical properties; rheOlogical pmpeny 硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料(RPuF)是指在一定负荷 氨基甲酸酯。由于芳基空间位阻大,分子链不易相 作用下不发生明显形变,当负荷过大发生形变后不 互靠近和规整排列,因此不易结晶,故而可由PIPA 能恢复到初始状态的聚氨酯泡沫塑料,它具有优良

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