Development of Sensory, Motor and Behavioral Deficits in the Murine Model of Sanfilippo Syndrome Type B 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Development of Sensory, Motor and Behavioral Deficits in the Murine Model of Sanfilippo Syndrome Type B 英文参考文献
DevelopmentofSensory,MotorandBehavioralDeficits
intheMurineModelofSanfilippoSyndromeTypeB
CoyD.Heldermon1,AnneK.Hennig1,KevinK.Ohlemiller1,JudithM.Ogilvie2,ErikD.Herzog3,AnnalisaBreidenbach3,CaroleVogler4,DavidF.
Wozniak5,MarkS.Sands1*
1WashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,SchoolofMedicine,St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2SaintLouisUniversity,DepartmentofBiology,
St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3WashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,DepartmentofBiology,St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica,
4Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America, 5Washington University in St. Louis, Department of
Psychiatry,St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Background. Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) IIIB (Sanfilippo Syndrome type B) is caused by a deficiency in the lysosomal
enzymeN-acetyl-glucosaminidase(Naglu).ChildrenwithMPSIIIBdevelopdisturbancesofsleep,activitylevels,coordination,
vision, hearing, and mental functioning culminating in early death. The murine model of MPS IIIB demonstrates lysosomal
distentioninmultipletissues,ashortenedlifespan,andbehavioralchanges.PrincipalFindings.Tomorethoroughlyassess
MPS IIIB in mice, alterations in circadian rhythm, activity level, motor function, vision, and hearing were tested. The
suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN)developed pathologicchanges andlocomotor analysis showedthatMPSIIIBmicestarttheir
daily activitylaterand havea lowerproportion ofactivityduring the night than wild-typecontrols. Rotarod assessment of
motor function revealed a progressive inability to coordinate movement in a rocking paradigm. Purkinje cell counts were
significantlyreducedintheMPSIIIBanimalscomparedtoagematchedcontrols.Byelectroretinography(ERG),MPSIIIBmice
had a progressive decrease in the amplitude of the dark-adapted b-wave response. Corresponding pathology revealed
shortening of the outer segments, thinning of the outer nuclear layer, and inclusions in the retinal pigmented epithelium.
Auditory-evokedbrainstemrespons
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