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Diabetes Is an Independent Risk Factor for Severe Nocturnal Hypoxemia in Obese Patients. A Case-Control Study 英文参考文献.docVIP

Diabetes Is an Independent Risk Factor for Severe Nocturnal Hypoxemia in Obese Patients. A Case-Control Study 英文参考文献.doc

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Diabetes Is an Independent Risk Factor for Severe Nocturnal Hypoxemia in Obese Patients. A Case-Control Study 英文参考文献

DiabetesIsanIndependentRiskFactorforSevere NocturnalHypoxemiainObesePatients.ACase-Control Study AlbertLecube1.*,GabrielSampol2.,PatriciaLloberes2,OdileRomero3,JordiMesa1 ,Cristina Herna′ndez1,RafaelSimo′1 1CIBERdeDiabetesyEnfermedadesMetabo′licasAsociadas(CIBERDEM),InstitutodeSaludCarlosIII(ISCIII),DiabetesandMetabolismResearchUnit,InstitutdeRecerca HospitalUniversitariValld’Hebron,Barcelona,Spain,2CIBEREnfermedadesRespiratorias(CIBERES),InstitutodeSaludCarlosIII(ISCIII),SleepUnit,PneumologyService, InstitutdeRecercaHospitalUniversitariValld’Hebron,Barcelona,Spain,3SleepUnit,NeurophysiologyService,HospitalUniversitariValld’Hebron,Barcelona,Spain Abstract Background:Type2diabetesmellitus(T2DM)andobesityhavebecometwoofthemainthreatstopublichealthinthe Westernworld.Inaddition,obesityisthemostimportantdeterminantofthesleepapnea-hypopneasyndrome(SAHS),a conditionthatadversely affectsglucose metabolism.However, itisunknown whetherpatientswithdiabetes havemore severeSAHSthannon-diabeticsubjects.Theaimofthiscross-sectionalcase-controlstudywastoevaluatewhetherobese patientswithT2DMaremorepronetosevereSAHSthanobesenon-diabeticsubjects. Methodology/Principal Findings: Thirty obese T2DM and 60 non-diabetic women closely matched by age, body mass index,waistcircumference,andsmokingstatuswererecruitedfromtheoutpatientObesityUnitofauniversityhospital.The exclusioncriteriaincludedchronicrespiratorydisease,smokinghabit,neuromuscularandcerebrovasculardisease,alcohol abuse,useofsedatives,andpregnancy.Examinationsincludedanon-attendedrespiratorypolygraphy,pulmonaryfunction testing,andanawakearterialgasometry.Oxygensaturationmeasuresincludedthepercentageoftimespentatsaturations below90%(CT90).AhighprevalenceofSAHSwasfoundinbothgroups(T2DM:80%,nondiabetic:78.3%).Nodifferencesin the number of sleep apnea-hypopnea events between diabetic and non-diabetic patients were observed. However, in diabetic patients, a significantly increase in the CT90 was detected (20.2630.2% vs. 6.8613,5%; p

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