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Diabetes Mellitus and Mortality after Acute Coronary Syndrome as a First or Recurrent Cardiovascular Event 英文参考文献.docVIP

Diabetes Mellitus and Mortality after Acute Coronary Syndrome as a First or Recurrent Cardiovascular Event 英文参考文献.doc

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Diabetes Mellitus and Mortality after Acute Coronary Syndrome as a First or Recurrent Cardiovascular Event 英文参考文献

DiabetesMellitusandMortalityafterAcuteCoronary SyndromeasaFirstorRecurrentCardiovascularEvent RichardM.Cubbon1,AfrozeAbbas1,StephenB.Wheatcroft1,NiamhKilcullen2,RajDas2 ,Christine Morrell2,JulianH.Barth3,MarkT.Kearney1*,AlistairS.Hall2 fortheEMMACE-2investigators 1DivisionofCardiovascularandDiabetesResearch,LeedsInstituteofGenetics,HealthTherapeutics,TheLIGHTLaboratories,TheUniversityofLeeds,Leeds,United Kingdom,2C-NETGroup,ClinicalCardiology,LeedsGeneralInfirmary,Leeds,UnitedKingdom,3DepartmentofClinicalBiochemistryandImmunology,LeedsGeneral Infirmary,Leeds,UnitedKingdom Abstract Background:DiabetesMellitus(DM)isassociatedwithadversecardiovascularprognosis.However,theriskassociatedwith DMmayvarybetweenindividualsaccordingtotheiroverallcardiovascularriskburden.Therefore,weaimedtodetermine whetherDMisassociatedwithpooroutcomeinpatientspresentingwithAcuteCoronarySyndrome(ACS)accordingtothe indexepisodebeingafirstorrecurrentcardiovascularevent. MethodsandFindings:Weconductedaretrospectiveanalysisofaprospectivecohortstudyinvolving2499consecutively admitted patients with confirmed ACS in 11 UK hospitals during 2003. Usual care was provided for all participants. Demographicfactors,co-morbidityandtreatment(duringadmissionandatdischarge)factorswererecorded.Theprimary outcomewasallcausemortality(median2yearfollowup),comparedforcohortswithandwithoutDMaccordingtotheir prior cardiovascular disease (CVD) disease status. Adjusted analyses were performed with Cox proportional hazards regressionanalysis.Withintheentirecohort,DMwasassociatedwithanunadjusted45%increaseinmortality.However,in patients free of a history of CVD, mortality of those with and without DM was similar (18.8% and 19.7% respectively; p=0.74).InthegroupwithCVD,mortalityofpatientswithDMwassignificantlyhigherthanthosewithoutDM(46.7%and 33.2%respectively;p,0.001).TheageandsexadjustedinteractionbetweenDMandCVDinpredictingmortalitywashighly significant(p=0.002)andpersistedafteraccountingforcomorbiditiesandtreat

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