Dietary Pattern and Its Association with the Prevalence of Obesity and Related Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Chinese Children 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Dietary Pattern and Its Association with the Prevalence of Obesity and Related Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Chinese Children 英文参考文献.doc

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Dietary Pattern and Its Association with the Prevalence of Obesity and Related Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Chinese Children 英文参考文献

DietaryPatternandItsAssociationwiththePrevalence ofObesityandRelatedCardiometabolicRiskFactors amongChineseChildren XianwenShang1,2,YanpingLi1,AilingLiu1,QianZhang1,XiaoqiHu1,SongmingDu1,JunMa3., GuifaXu4.,YingLi5.,HongweiGuo6.,LinDu7.,GuanshengMa1* 1National Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, Beijing, China, 2China Oxford Centre for International Health Research, Cardiovascular Institute Fu Wai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, Beijing, China, 3Health ScienceCenter,BeijingUniversity,Beijing,Beijing,China,4ShandongUniversity,Jinan,Shandong,China,5PublicHealthCollege,HaerbinMedicalUniversity,Haerbin, Heilongjiang,China,6FudanUniversity,Shanghai,Shanghai,China,7GuangzhouCenterforDiseasesPreventionandControl,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China Abstract Background:Theassociationofdietarypatternwithchronicdiseaseshasbeeninvestigatedwidelyinwesterncountries. However, information is quite limited among children in China. Our study is aimed to identify the dietary patterns of Chinesechildrenandexaminetheirassociationwithobesityandrelatedcardiometabolicriskfactors. Methods:Atotalof5267childrenwereselectedusingmultistagerandomsamplingfrom30primaryschoolsof5provincial capitalcitiesinChina.Dietaryintakewasderivedfrom24hourdietaryrecallforthreeconsecutivedays.Anthropometric measurements, glucose and lipid profiles were obtained. Factor analysis combined with cluster analysis was used for identifyingmajordietarypatterns.Theassociationsofdietarypatternswithobesityandrelatedcardiometabolicriskfactors wereexaminedbylogisticregressionanalysis. Results:Threemutuallyexclusivedietarypatternswereidentified,whichwerelabeledasthehealthydietarypattern,the transitive dietary pattern, and the Western dietary pattern. Compared with children of the healthy dietary pattern, the multiple-adjustedoddsratios(95%confidenceinterval(CI))ofobesitywere1.11(0.89–1.38)forchildrenwiththetransitive