Distinct Patterns of HIV-1 Evolution within Metastatic Tissues in Patients with Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Distinct Patterns of HIV-1 Evolution within Metastatic Tissues in Patients with Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma 英文参考文献
DistinctPatternsofHIV-1EvolutionwithinMetastatic
TissuesinPatientswithNon-HodgkinsLymphoma
MarcoSalemi1*,SusannaL.Lamers2,LeanneC.Huysentruyt3,DerekGalligan3,RebeccaR.Gray1 ,Alanna
Morris3,MichaelS.McGrath3*
1Department of Pathology Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, 2BioInfoExperts, Thibodaux,
Louisiana,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofMedicine,HematologyandOncology,UniversityofCaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,California,UnitedStates
ofAmerica
Abstract
Despitehighlyactiveantiretroviraltherapy(HAART),AIDSrelatedlymphoma(ARL)occursatasignificantlyhigherratein
patientsinfectedwiththeHumanImmunodeficiencyVirus(HIV)thaninthegeneralpopulation.HIV-infectedmacrophages
areaknownviral reservoir and havebeenshown tohavelymphomagenic potential in SCID mice; therefore, there is an
interestindeterminingifaviralcomponenttolymphomagenesisalsoexists.WesequencedHIV-1envelopegp120clones
obtained post mortem from several tumor and non-tumor tissues of two patients who died with AIDS-related Non-
Hodgkin’slymphoma(ARL-NH).Similarresultswerefoundinbothpatients:1)high-resolutionphylogeneticanalysisshowed
asignificantdegreeofcompartmentalizationbetweenlymphomaandnon-lymphomaviralsub-populationswhileviralsub-
populationsfromlymphnodesappearedtobeintermixedwithinsequencesfromtumorandnon-tumortissues,2)a100-
foldincreaseintheeffectiveHIVpopulationsizeintumorversusnon-tumortissueswasassociatedwiththeemergenceof
lymphadenopathyandaggressivemetastaticARL,and3)HIVgeneflowamonglymphnodes,normalandmetastatictissues
wasnon-random.Thedifferentpopulationdynamicsbetweenthevirusesfoundintumorsversusthenon-tumorassociated
virusessuggestthatthereisasignificantrelationshipbetweenHIVevolutionandlymphomapathogenesis.Moreover,the
studyindicatesthatHIVcouldbeusedasaneffectivemarkertostudytheoriginanddisseminationoflymphomasinvivo.
Citation:SalemiM,LamersSL,HuysentruytLC,GalliganD,GrayRR,etal.(2009)DistinctPatternsofHIV-1Evolution
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