Doom and Boom on a Resilient Reef Climate Change, Algal Overgrowth and Coral Recovery 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Doom and Boom on a Resilient Reef Climate Change, Algal Overgrowth and Coral Recovery 英文参考文献.doc

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Doom and Boom on a Resilient Reef Climate Change, Algal Overgrowth and Coral Recovery 英文参考文献

DoomandBoomonaResilientReef:ClimateChange, AlgalOvergrowthandCoralRecovery GuillermoDiaz-Pulido1*,LaurenceJ.McCook2,3,SophieDove1,RayBerkelmans4,GeorgeRoff1,DavidI. Kline5,ScarlaWeeks5,6,RichardD.Evans7,DavidH.Williamson7,OveHoegh-Guldberg1 1CentreforMarineStudiesandAustralianResearchCouncilCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,TheUniversityofQueensland,StLucia,Brisbane,Queensland, Australia, 2Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 3Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Townsville,Queensland,Australia,4AustralianInstituteofMarineScience,Townsville,Queensland,Australia,5CentreforMarineStudies,TheUniversityofQueensland,St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 6Centre for Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 7School of Marine and Tropical Biology and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland,Australia Abstract Background:Coralreefsaroundtheworldareexperiencinglarge-scaledegradation,largelyduetoglobalclimatechange, overfishing, diseasesandeutrophication. Climatechangemodels suggestincreasingfrequency andseverity ofwarming- inducedcoralbleachingevents,withconsequentincreasesincoralmortalityandalgalovergrowth.Critically,therecoveryof damaged reefs will depend on the reversibility of seaweed blooms, generally considered to depend on grazing of the seaweed, and replenishment of corals by larvae that successfully recruit to damaged reefs. These processes usually take yearstodecadestobringareefbacktocoraldominance. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:In2006,massbleachingofcoralsoninshorereefsoftheGreatBarrierReefcausedhigh coral mortality. Here we show that this coral mortality was followed by an unprecedented bloom of a single species of unpalatable seaweed (Lobophora variegata), colonizing dead coral skeletons, but that corals on these reefs re