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Drosophila Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Multiple Regulators of HIF–Dependent Transcription in Hypoxia 英文参考文献.docVIP

Drosophila Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Multiple Regulators of HIF–Dependent Transcription in Hypoxia 英文参考文献.doc

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Drosophila Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies Multiple Regulators of HIF–Dependent Transcription in Hypoxia 英文参考文献

DrosophilaGenome-WideRNAiScreenIdentifies MultipleRegulatorsofHIF–DependentTranscriptionin Hypoxia Andre′sDekanty1,NuriaM.Romero1,2,AgustinaP.Bertolin1,3,Mar?′aG.Thomas1,3,ClaudiaC.Leishman1, JoelI.Perez-Perri1,GracielaL.Boccaccio1,3,PabloWappner1,2,3 * 1Instituto Leloir, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2Departamento de Fisiolog?′a, Biolog?′a Molecular, y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales,UniversidaddeBuenosAires,BuenosAires,Argentina,3ConsejoNacionaldeInvestigacionesCient?′ficasyTe′cnicas,BuenosAires,Argentina Abstract Hypoxia-induciblefactors(HIFs)areafamilyofevolutionaryconservedalpha-betaheterodimerictranscriptionfactorsthat induceawiderangeofgenesinresponsetolowoxygentension.Molecularmechanismsthatmediateoxygen-dependent HIF regulation operate at the level of the alpha subunit, controlling protein stability, subcellular localization, and transcriptionalcoactivatorrecruitment.Wehaveconductedanunbiasedgenome-wideRNAinterference(RNAi)screenin DrosophilacellsaimedtotheidentificationofgenesrequiredforHIFactivity.After3roundsofselection,30genesemerged ascriticalHIFregulatorsinhypoxia,mostofwhichhadnotbeenpreviouslyassociatedwithHIFbiology.Thelistofgenes includes components of chromatin remodeling complexes, transcription elongation factors, and translational regulators. Oneremarkablehitwasthe argonaute 1(ago1)gene,acentral elementofthemicroRNA(miRNA) translationalsilencing machinery.FurtherstudiesconfirmedthephysiologicalroleofthemiRNAmachineryinHIF–dependenttranscription.This studyrevealstheoccurrenceofnovelmechanismsofHIFregulation,whichmightcontributetodevelopingnovelstrategies fortherapeuticinterventionofHIF–relatedpathologies,includingheartattack,cancer,andstroke. Citation:DekantyA,RomeroNM,BertolinAP,ThomasMG,LeishmanCC,etal.(2010)DrosophilaGenome-WideRNAiScreenIdentifiesMultipleRegulatorsofHIF– DependentTranscriptioninHypoxia.PLoSGenet6(6):e1000994.doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000994 Editor:EricRulifson,UniversityofCal

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