Drosophila melanogaster Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase Sustains a Fatty Acid–Dependent Remote Signal to Waterproof the Respiratory System 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Drosophila melanogaster Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase Sustains a Fatty Acid–Dependent Remote Signal to Waterproof the Respiratory System 英文参考文献
DrosophilamelanogasterAcetyl-CoA-Carboxylase
SustainsaFattyAcid–DependentRemoteSignalto
WaterprooftheRespiratorySystem
Jean-PhilippeParvy1,2.,LauraNapal1,3.¤a,ThomasRubin1,3¤b,MickaelPoidevin1,3,LaurentPerrin4,
ClaudeWicker-Thomas5,JacquesMontagne1,3*
1CNRS,CentredeGe′ne′tiqueMole′culaire,UPR3404,Gif-sur-Yvette,France,2Universite′PierreetMarieCurie-Paris6,Paris,France,3Universite′Paris-Sud11,Orsay,France,
4IBDML,Universite′ delaMe′diterrane′e,Marseille,France,5CNRS,LEGS,UPR9034,Gif-sur-Yvette,France
Abstract
Fattyacid(FA)metabolismplaysacentralroleinbodyhomeostasisandrelateddiseases.Thus,FAmetabolicenzymesare
attractivetargetsfordrugtherapy.MousestudiesonAcetyl-coenzymeA-carboxylase(ACC),therate-limitingenzymeforFA
synthesis,havehighlighteditshomeostaticroleinliverandadiposetissue.Wetookadvantageofthepowerfulgeneticsof
Drosophila melanogaster to investigate the role of the unique Drosophila ACC homologue in the fat body and the
oenocytes.Thefatbodyaccomplisheshepaticandstoragefunctions,whereastheoenocytesareproposedtoproducethe
cuticularlipidsandtocontributetothehepaticfunction.RNA–interferingdisruptionofACCinthefatbodydoesnotaffect
viabilitybutdoesresultinadramaticreductionintriglyceridestorageandaconcurrentincreaseinglycogenaccumulation.
Thesemetabolicperturbationsfurtherhighlighttheroleoftriglycerideandglycogenstorageincontrollingcirculatorysugar
levels,therebyvalidatingDrosophilaasarelevantmodeltoexplorethetissue-specificfunctionofFAmetabolicenzymes.In
contrast,ACCdisruptionintheoenocytesthroughRNA–interferenceortissue-targetedmutationinduceslethality,asdoes
oenocyteablation.Surprisingly,thislethalityisassociatedwithafailureinthewatertightnessofthespiracles—theorgans
controllingtheentryofairintothetrachea.Atthecellularlevel,wehaveobservedthat,indefectivespiracles,lipidsfailto
transferfromthespiracularglandtothepointofairentry.Thisphenotypeiscausedbydisruptedsynthesisofaputative
very-long-chain-FA(VLCFA)withintheoenocytes,whichultimatelyresultsinalethalanoxicis
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