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Drosophila melanogaster Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase Sustains a Fatty Acid–Dependent Remote Signal to Waterproof the Respiratory System 英文参考文献.docVIP

Drosophila melanogaster Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase Sustains a Fatty Acid–Dependent Remote Signal to Waterproof the Respiratory System 英文参考文献.doc

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Drosophila melanogaster Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase Sustains a Fatty Acid–Dependent Remote Signal to Waterproof the Respiratory System 英文参考文献

DrosophilamelanogasterAcetyl-CoA-Carboxylase SustainsaFattyAcid–DependentRemoteSignalto WaterprooftheRespiratorySystem Jean-PhilippeParvy1,2.,LauraNapal1,3.¤a,ThomasRubin1,3¤b,MickaelPoidevin1,3,LaurentPerrin4, ClaudeWicker-Thomas5,JacquesMontagne1,3* 1CNRS,CentredeGe′ne′tiqueMole′culaire,UPR3404,Gif-sur-Yvette,France,2Universite′PierreetMarieCurie-Paris6,Paris,France,3Universite′Paris-Sud11,Orsay,France, 4IBDML,Universite′ delaMe′diterrane′e,Marseille,France,5CNRS,LEGS,UPR9034,Gif-sur-Yvette,France Abstract Fattyacid(FA)metabolismplaysacentralroleinbodyhomeostasisandrelateddiseases.Thus,FAmetabolicenzymesare attractivetargetsfordrugtherapy.MousestudiesonAcetyl-coenzymeA-carboxylase(ACC),therate-limitingenzymeforFA synthesis,havehighlighteditshomeostaticroleinliverandadiposetissue.Wetookadvantageofthepowerfulgeneticsof Drosophila melanogaster to investigate the role of the unique Drosophila ACC homologue in the fat body and the oenocytes.Thefatbodyaccomplisheshepaticandstoragefunctions,whereastheoenocytesareproposedtoproducethe cuticularlipidsandtocontributetothehepaticfunction.RNA–interferingdisruptionofACCinthefatbodydoesnotaffect viabilitybutdoesresultinadramaticreductionintriglyceridestorageandaconcurrentincreaseinglycogenaccumulation. Thesemetabolicperturbationsfurtherhighlighttheroleoftriglycerideandglycogenstorageincontrollingcirculatorysugar levels,therebyvalidatingDrosophilaasarelevantmodeltoexplorethetissue-specificfunctionofFAmetabolicenzymes.In contrast,ACCdisruptionintheoenocytesthroughRNA–interferenceortissue-targetedmutationinduceslethality,asdoes oenocyteablation.Surprisingly,thislethalityisassociatedwithafailureinthewatertightnessofthespiracles—theorgans controllingtheentryofairintothetrachea.Atthecellularlevel,wehaveobservedthat,indefectivespiracles,lipidsfailto transferfromthespiracularglandtothepointofairentry.Thisphenotypeiscausedbydisruptedsynthesisofaputative very-long-chain-FA(VLCFA)withintheoenocytes,whichultimatelyresultsinalethalanoxicis

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