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Effect of Cavβ Subunits on Structural Organization of Cav1.2 Calcium Channels 英文参考文献
EffectofCavbSubunitsonStructuralOrganizationof
Cav1.2CalciumChannels
EvgenyKobrinsky.,ParwizAbrahimi.,SonQ.Duong,SamThomas,JoBethHarry,ChiragPatel,QiZong
Lao,NikolaiM.Soldatov*
NationalInstituteonAging,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Baltimore,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background:Voltage-gatedCav1.2calciumchannelsplayacrucialroleinCa2+signaling.Thepore-forminga1Csubunitis
regulatedbyaccessoryCavbsubunits,cytoplasmicproteinsofvarioussizeencodedbyfourdifferentgenes(Cavb1-b4 )and
expressedinatissue-specificmanner.
MethodsandResults:HereweinvestigatedtheeffectofthreemajorCavbtypes,b1b,b2dandb3,onthestructureofCav1.2
intheplasmamembraneoflivecells.TotalinternalreflectionfluorescencemicroscopyshowedthatthetendencyofCav1.2
to form clusters depends on the type of the Cavb subunit present. The highest density of Cav1.2 clusters in the plasma
membraneandthesmallestclustersizewereobservedwithneuronal/cardiacb1bpresent.Cav1.2channelscontainingb3,
thepredominantCavbsubunitofvascularsmoothmusclecells,wereorganizedinasignificantlysmallernumberoflarger
clusters.Theinter-andintramoleculardistancesbetweena1CandCavbintheplasmamembraneoflivecellsweremeasured
by three-color FRET microscopy. The results confirm that the proximity of Cav1.2 channels in the plasma membrane
depends on the Cavb type. The presence of different Cavb subunits does not result in significant differences in the
intramoleculardistancebetweentheterminiofa1C,butsignificantlyaffectsthedistancebetweentheterminiofneighbor
?
?
a1C subunits,whichvariesfrom67Awithb1bto79Awithb3.
Conclusions:Thus,ourresultsshowthatthestructuralorganizationofCav1.2channelsintheplasmamembranedepends
onthetypeofCavbsubunitspresent.
Citation:KobrinskyE,AbrahimiP,DuongSQ,ThomasS,HarryJB,etal.(2009)EffectofCavbSubunitsonStructuralOrganizationofCav1.2CalciumChannels.PLoS
ONE4(5):e5587.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005587
Editor:ArnoldSchwartz,UniversityofCincinnati,UnitedStatesofAmerica
ReceivedMarch17,2009;AcceptedApril18,2009;PublishedMay
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