Effect of D222G Mutation in the Hemagglutinin Protein on Receptor Binding, Pathogenesis and Transmissibility of the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Effect of D222G Mutation in the Hemagglutinin Protein on Receptor Binding, Pathogenesis and Transmissibility of the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus 英文参考文献
EffectofD222GMutationintheHemagglutininProtein
onReceptorBinding,PathogenesisandTransmissibility
ofthe2009PandemicH1N1InfluenzaVirus
JessicaA.Belser1,AkilaJayaraman2,RahulRaman2,ClaudiaPappas1,HuiZeng1,NancyJ.Cox1,
JacquelineM.Katz1,RamSasisekharan2,TerrenceM.Tumpey1*
1InfluenzaDivision,NationalCenterforImmunizationandRespiratoryDiseases,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Atlanta,Georgia,UnitedStatesofAmerica,
2Harvard-MITDivisionofHealthSciencesandTechnology,Singapore-MITAllianceforResearchandTechnology,DepartmentofBiologicalEngineering,KochInstitutefor
IntegrativeCancerResearch,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Influenza viruses isolated during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic generally lack known molecular determinants of virulence
associated with previous pandemic and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. The frequency of the amino acid
substitution D222G in the hemagglutinin (HA) of 2009 H1N1 viruses isolated from severe but not mild human cases
represents the first molecular marker associated with enhanced disease. To assess the relative contribution of this
substitutioninviruspathogenesis,transmission,andtropism,weintroducedD222Gbyreversegeneticsinthewild-typeHA
ofthe2009H1N1virus,A/California/04/09(CA/04).Adose-dependentglycanarrayanalysiswiththeD222Gvirusshoweda
modestreductioninthebindingaviditytohuman-like(a2-6sialylatedglycan)receptorsandanincreaseinthebindingto
avian-like(a2-3sialylatedglycan)receptorsincomparisonwithwild-typevirus.Intheferretpathogenesismodel,theD222G
mutantviruswasfoundtobesimilartowild-typeCA/04viruswithrespecttolethargy,weightlossandreplicationefficiency
intheupperandlowerrespiratorytract.Moreover,basedonviraldetection,therespiratorydroplettransmissionproperties
ofthesetwoviruseswerefoundtobesimilar.TheD222Gvirusfailedtoproductivelyinfectmiceinoculatedbytheocular
route,butexhibitedgreaterviralreplicationandweightlossthanwild-typeCA/04virusinmiceinoculatedbytheintranasal
route.I
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