Effects of a Caffeine-Containing Energy Drink on Simulated Soccer Performance 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Effects of a Caffeine-Containing Energy Drink on Simulated Soccer Performance 英文参考文献.doc

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Effects of a Caffeine-Containing Energy Drink on Simulated Soccer Performance 英文参考文献

EffectsofaCaffeine-ContainingEnergyDrinkon SimulatedSoccerPerformance JuanDelCoso1*,V?′ctorE.Mun?oz-Ferna′ndez2,GloriaMun?oz3,Valent?′nE.Ferna′ndez-El?′as4,JuanF. Ortega4,NassimHamouti4,Jose′ C.Barbero5,Jesu′sMun?oz-Guerra3 1Camilo Jose′ CelaUniversity, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Madrid,Spain, 2UniversityofCastilla-LaMancha, ExerciseTraining Laboratory,Toledo,Spain, 3Spanish Anti-dopingAgency,DopingControlLaboratory,Madrid,Spain,4UniversityofCastilla-LaMancha,ExercisePhysiologyLaboratory,Toledo,Spain,5UniversityofGranada, CampusofMelilla,Melilla,Spain Abstract Background: To investigate the effects of a caffeine-containing energy drink on soccer performance during a simulated game.Asecondpurposewastoassessthepost-exerciseurinecaffeineconcentrationderivedfromtheenergydrinkintake. Methodology/Principal Findings: Nineteen semiprofessional soccer players ingested 630652mL of a commercially availableenergydrink(sugar-freeRedBullH)toprovide3mgofcaffeineperkgofbodymass,oradecaffeinatedcontrol drink(0mg/kg).Aftersixtyminutestheyperformeda15-smaximaljumptest,arepeatedsprinttest(7630m;30sofactive recovery) and played a simulated soccer game. Individual running distance and speed during the game were measured using global positioning satellite (GPS) devices. In comparison to the control drink, the ingestion of the energy drink increasedmeanjumpheightinthejumptest(34.764.7v35.865.5cm;P,0.05),meanrunningspeedduringthesprinttest (25.662.1v26.361.8km?h21;P,0.05)andtotaldistancecoveredataspeedhigherthan13km?h21duringthegame 14366326m;P,0.05).Inaddition,theenergydrinkincreasedthenumberofsprintsduringthewholegame (30610v2468;P,0.05).Post-exerciseurinecaffeineconcentrationwashigheraftertheenergydrinkthanafterthecontrol drink(4.161.0v0.160.1mg?mL21;P,0.05). Conclusions/significance: A caffeine-containing energy drink in a dose equivalent to 3mg/kg increased the ability to repeatedlysprintandthedistancecoveredathighintensityduringasimulatedsoccergame.Inaddition,thecaf