Expression of Adipose MicroRNAs Is Sensitive to Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid Treatment in Mice 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Expression of Adipose MicroRNAs Is Sensitive to Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid Treatment in Mice 英文参考文献
ExpressionofAdiposeMicroRNAsIsSensitivetoDietary
ConjugatedLinoleicAcidTreatmentinMice
PilarParra,FranciscaSerra*,AndreuPalou
DepartmentofFundamentalBiologyandHealthSciences,UniversityoftheBalearicIslandsandCIBERdeFisiopatolog?′adelaObesidadyNutricio′n(CIBEROBN),Palmade
Mallorca,Baleares,Spain
Abstract
Background:InvestigationofmicroRNAs(miRNAs)inobesity,theirgenetictargetsandinfluencebydietarymodulatorsisof
greatinterestbecauseitmaypotentiallyidentifynovelpathwaysinvolvedinthiscomplexmetabolicdisorderandinfluence
future therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to determine whether miRNAs expression may be influenced by
conjugatedlinoleicacid(CLA),currentlyusedtoinducefatloss.
Methodology/PrincipalFindings:Wedeterminedretroperitonealadiposetissue(rWAT)expressionoffivemiRNAsrelated
toadipocytedifferentiation(miRNA-143)andlipidmetabolism(miRNA-103and-107)andalteredinobesity(miRNA-221and
-222),usingtheTaqManHMicroRNAAssay(Applied-Biosystems).Inthefirstexperiment,micewerefedwithastandardfat
dietandorallytreatedwithsunfloweroil(controlgroup)and3or10mgCLA/dayfor37days.Inthesecondexperiment,
micewerefedwithahighfatdietfor65days.Forthefirst30days,micereceivedthesamedosesofCLAdescribedabove
and, from that time onwards, animals received a double dose. Results showed that expression of selected miRNAs was
modifiedinresponsetoCLAtreatmentandmetabolicstatus.Interestingly,astrongcorrelationwasobservedbetweenmiR-
103 and -107 expression, as well as miR-221 and -222 in both experiments. Moreover, changes in miRNAs expression
correlated with several adipocyte gene expressions: miR-103 and -107 correlated with genes involved in fatty acid
metabolismwhereasmiR-221andmiR-222correlatedwiththeexpressionofadipocytokines.Regardingtheminorchanges
observedinmiR-143expression,nodifferencesinexpressionofadipogenicmarkerswereobserved.
Conclusions/Significance:AlthoughelucidatingthefunctionalimplicationsofmiRNAsisbeyondthescopeofthisstudy,
thesefindingsprovidethefirstevidencethatmiRNAsexpressi
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