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Extraembryonic Origin of Circulating Endothelial Cells 英文参考文献
ExtraembryonicOriginofCirculatingEndothelialCells
LucPardanaud1,2,3*,AnneEichmann1,2,3¤
1CenterforInterdisciplinaryResearchinBiology(CIRB),Colle`gedeFrance,Paris,France,2INSERMU1050,75005Paris,France,3CNRSUMR7241,75005Paris,France
Abstract
Circulatingendothelialcells(CEC)arecontainedinthebonemarrowandperipheralbloodofadulthumansandparticipate
to the revascularization of ischemic tissues. These cells represent attractive targets for cell or gene therapy aimed at
improving ischemic revascularization or inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. The embryonic origin of CEC has not been
addressedpreviously.Hereweusequail-chickchimerastostudyCECoriginandparticipationtothedevelopingvasculature.
CECaretracedwithdifferentmarkers,inparticulartheQH1antibodyrecognizingonlyquailendothelialcells.Usingyolk-sac
chimeras,wherequailembryosaregraftedontochickyolksacsandvice-versa,weshowthatCECaregeneratedintheyolk
sac. These cells are mobilized during wound healing, demonstrating their participation to angiogenic repair processes.
Furthermore,wefoundthattheallantoisisalsoabletogiverisetoCECinsitu.Incontrasttotheyolksacandallantois,the
embryo proper does not produce CEC. Our results show that CEC exclusively originate from extra-embryonic territories
madewithsplanchnopleuralmesodermandendoderm,whiledefinitivehematopoieticstemcellsandendothelialcellsare
ofintra-embryonicorigin.
Citation:PardanaudL,EichmannA(2011)ExtraembryonicOriginofCirculatingEndothelialCells.PLoSONE6(10):e25889.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025889
Editor:CostanzaEmanueli,UniversityofBristol,UnitedKingdom
ReceivedJune30,2011;AcceptedSeptember12,2011;PublishedOctober14,2011
Copyright:?2011Pardanaud,Eichmann.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits
unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited.
Funding:ThisworkwassupportedbyInserm,Fondationpourlarechercheme′dicale(FRM)andFondationBettencourt-Schueller.Thefundershad
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