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Fast Spatiotemporal Smoothing of Calcium Measurements in Dendritic Trees 英文参考文献.docVIP

Fast Spatiotemporal Smoothing of Calcium Measurements in Dendritic Trees 英文参考文献.doc

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Fast Spatiotemporal Smoothing of Calcium Measurements in Dendritic Trees 英文参考文献

FastSpatiotemporalSmoothingofCalcium MeasurementsinDendriticTrees EftychiosA.Pnevmatikakis1*,KeithKelleher2¤,RebeccaChen2,PetterSaggau3,Kresˇimir Josic′2, LiamPaninski1 1DepartmentofStatisticsandCenterforTheoreticalNeuroscience,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofMathematics, UniversityofHouston,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofNeuroscience,BaylorCollegeofMedicine,Houston,Texas,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract We discuss methods for fast spatiotemporal smoothing of calcium signals in dendritic trees, given single-trial, spatially localized imaging data obtained via multi-photon microscopy. By analyzing the dynamics of calcium binding to probe moleculesandtheeffectsoftheimagingprocedure,weshowthatcalciumconcentrationcanbeestimateduptoanaffine transformation, i.e., an additive and multiplicative constant. To obtain a full spatiotemporal estimate, we model calcium dynamics within the cell using a functional approach. The evolution of calcium concentration is represented through a smallersetofhiddenvariablesthatincorporatefasttransientsduetobackpropagatingactionpotentials(bAPs),orother forms ofstimulation.Becauseoftheresultingstate space structure,inference canbedonein lineartime usingforward- backward maximum-a-posteriori methods. Non-negativity constraints on the calcium concentration can also be incorporated using a log-barrier method that does not affect the computational scaling. Moreover, by exploiting the neuronaltreestructureweshowthatthecostofthealgorithmisalsolinearinthesizeofthedendritictree,makingthe approachapplicabletoarbitrarilylargetrees.WeapplythisalgorithmtodataobtainedfromhippocampalCA1pyramidal cells with experimentally evoked bAPs, some of which were paired with excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). The algorithmrecoversthetimingofthebAPsandprovidesanestimateoftheinducedcalciumtransientthroughoutthetree. TheproposedmethodscouldbeusedtofurtherunderstandtheinterplaybetweenbAPsandEPSPsins

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