Focus–Specific Clinical Profiles in Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Focus–Specific Clinical Profiles in Human African Trypanosomiasis Caused by Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense 英文参考文献
Focus–SpecificClinicalProfilesinHumanAfrican
TrypanosomiasisCausedbyTrypanosomabrucei
rhodesiense
LornaM.MacLean1*,MartinOdiit2,JohnE.Chisi3,PeterG.E.Kennedy4,JeremyM.Sternberg5
1DepartmentofBiology,HullYorkMedicalSchool,CentreforImmunologyandInfection,UniversityofYork,York,UnitedKingdom,2UgandaAIDSCommission,Kampala,
Uganda,3CollegeofMedicine,UniversityofMalawi,Blantyre,Malawi,4DepartmentofNeurology,UniversityofGlasgow,SouthernGeneralHospital,Glasgow,United
Kingdom,5InstituteofBiologicalandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofAberdeen,Aberdeen,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background: Diverse clinical features have been reported in human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) foci caused by
Trypanosomabruceirhodesiense(T.b.rhodesiense)givingrisetothehypothesisthatHATmanifestsasachronicdiseasein
South-EastAfricancountriesandincreasedinvirulencetowardstheNorth.Suchvariationindiseaseseveritysuggeststhere
are differences in host susceptibility to trypanosome infection and/or genetic variation in trypanosome virulence. Our
moleculartoolsallowustostudytheroleofhostandparasitegenotypes,butobtainingmatchedextensiveclinicaldata
fromalargecohortofHATpatientshaspreviouslyprovedproblematic.
Methods/Principal Findings: We present a retrospective cohort study providing detailed clinical profiles of 275 HAT
patientsrecruitedintwonorthernfoci(Uganda)andonesouthernfocus(Malawi)inEastAfrica.Characteristicclinicalsigns
and symptoms of T.b.rhodesiense infection were recorded and the degree of neurological dysfunction determined on
admission. Clinical observations were mapped by patient estimated post-infection time. We have identified common
presenting symptoms in T.b.rhodesiense infection; however, marked differences in disease progression and severity were
identifiedbetweenfoci.HATwascharacterisedasachronichaemo-lymphaticstageinfectioninMalawi,andasanacute
diseasewithmarkedneurologicalimpairmentinUganda.WithinUganda,amorerapidprogressiontomeningo-encephaltic
stage of infection was observed in one fo
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