Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America 英文参考文献.doc

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Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America 英文参考文献

FourNewViningSpeciesofSolanum(Dulcamaroid Clade)fromMontaneHabitatsinTropicalAmerica SandraKnapp* DepartmentofBotany,TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,London,UnitedKingdom Abstract Background:Solanum(Solanaceae),withapproximately1500species,isoneofthelargestgeneraoffloweringplants,and hasacentreofdiversityintheNewWorldtropics.Thegenusisdividedinto13majorclades,ofwhichtwo,theDulcamaroid clade and the ‘‘African Non-Spiny’’ clade, exhibit vine morphology with twining petioles. I am currently preparing a worldwidemonographofthesetwogroups,comprisingsome70species. Methods:IformallydescribeherefournewspeciesofSolanumfrommontaneMexicoandSouthAmericaallbelongingto theDulcamaroidclade(includingthetraditionallyrecognisedsectionJasminosolanumBitter).Descriptions,discussionsof closelyrelatedspeciesandpreliminaryconservationassessmentsareprovidedforallspecies;allspeciesareillustrated.This paperisalsoatestcasefortheelectronicpublicationofnewnamesinfloweringplants. Conclusions:Thesenewspeciesareallrelativelyrare,butnotcurrentlyofconservationconcern.Solanumaspersumsp.nov. is distributed in Colombia and Ecuador, S. luculentum sp. nov. in Colombia and Venezuela, S. sanchez-vegae sp. nov. is endemic to northern Peru and S. sousae sp. nov. to southern Mexico. Solanum luculentum has the morphology of a dioeciousspecies;thisisthefirstreportofthisbreedingsystemintheDulcamaroidclade. Citation: Knapp S (2010) Four New Vining Species of Solanum (Dulcamaroid Clade) from Montane Habitats in Tropical America. PLoS ONE 5(5): e10502. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010502 Editor:SamuelT.Turvey,ZoologicalSocietyofLondon,UnitedKingdom ReceivedNovember3,2009;AcceptedFebruary16,2010;PublishedMay5,2010 Copyright: ? 2010 Sandra Knapp. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding: Financial support for thiswork came from the National Sc