Five-Year Prognosis in an Incident Cohort of People Presenting with Acute Myocardial Infarction 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Five-Year Prognosis in an Incident Cohort of People Presenting with Acute Myocardial Infarction 英文参考文献
Five-YearPrognosisinanIncidentCohortofPeople
PresentingwithAcuteMyocardialInfarction
ColinR.Simpson1*,BrianS.Buckley2,DavidJ.McLernon3,AzizSheikh1,AndrewMurphy2,PhilipC.
Hannaford4
1eHealthResearchGroup,CentreforPopulationHealthSciences,TeviotPlace,MedicalSchool,TheUniversityofEdinburgh,Edinburgh,UnitedKingdom,2Departmentof
GeneralPractice,NationalUniversityofIreland,Galway,Ireland,3MedicalStatisticsTeam,SectionofPopulationHealth,UniversityofAberdeen,Foresterhill,Aberdeen,
UnitedKingdom,4CentreofAcademicPrimaryCare,UniversityofAberdeen,Foresterhill,Aberdeen,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background:FollowinganAMI,itisimportantforpatientsandtheirphysicianstoappreciatethesubsequentriskofdeath,
andthepotentialbenefitsofinvasivecardiacproceduresandsecondarypreventivetherapy.Studies,to-date,havefocused
largelyonhigh-riskpopulations.Wewishedtodeterminetheriskofdeathinapopulation-derivedcohortof2,887patients
afterafirstacutemyocardialinfarction(AMI).
Methods: Logistic regression and survival analysis were conducted to investigate the effect of different baseline
characteristics,pharmacologicaltherapiesandrevascularizationproceduresoncoronaryheartdisease(CHD)andall-cause
mortalityoutcomes.
Results: Within five years 44.4% of patients died (27.1% short-term [,30 days] and 23.7% longer-term [$30 days]).
Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(Adjusted HazardsRatio(AHR)=0.49,95%ConfidenceInterval(CI)0.26–
0.93),b-blockers(AHR=0.58,95%CI0.46–0.74)andstatins(AHR=0.60,95%CI0.47–0.77)wereallassociatedwithsignificant
reductionsinlonger-termCHD-relatedmortality.However,notallpatientsreceivedsecondarypreventivetherapy(8.7%).
Diabetes (AHR=1.83, 95%CI 1.43–2.34), stroke (AHR=1.73, 95%CI 1.35–2.22), heart failure (AHR=1.69, 95%CI 1.28–2.22),
smoking(AHR=1.72,95%CI1.18–2.51)andobesity(.30kg/m2;AHR=1.39,95%CI1.01–1.90)increasedtheriskoflonger-
termmortalityindependentofotherriskfactors.
Conclusions: It is encouraging that the coronary procedure PTCA and pharmacological secondary preventi
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