Four Regional Marine Biodiversity Studies Approaches and Contributions to Ecosystem-Based Management 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Four Regional Marine Biodiversity Studies Approaches and Contributions to Ecosystem-Based Management 英文参考文献.doc

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Four Regional Marine Biodiversity Studies Approaches and Contributions to Ecosystem-Based Management 英文参考文献

Review FourRegionalMarineBiodiversityStudies:Approaches andContributionstoEcosystem-BasedManagement SaraL.Ellis1*,LewisS.Incze1¤,PeterLawton2,HennOjaveer3,BrianR.MacKenzie4,5,6,C.RolandPitcher7, ThomasC.Shirley8,MargitEero3,JohnW.Tunnell Jr.8,PeterJ.Doherty9,BradM.Zeller10 1AquaticSystems Group,University ofSouthernMaine,Portland,Maine,UnitedStatesofAmerica, 2FisheriesandOceans Canada,St.Andrews Biological Station,St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, 3Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Pa¨rnu, Estonia, 4National Institute for Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark (DTU-Aqua), Charlottenlund, Denmark, 5Department of Marine Ecology, University of Aarhus, c/o DTU-Aqua, Charlottenlund, Denmark, 6Department of Biology, Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 7Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationMarineandAtmosphericResearch,Cleveland,Australia,8HarteResearchInstituteforGulfofMexicoStudies,TexasAMUniversity-CorpusChristi,Corpus Christi, Texas, United States of America, 9Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia, 10Department of Employment, Economic DevelopmentandInnovation,FisheriesQueensland,Brisbane,Queensland,Australia Wecompareobjectivesandapproachesoffourregionalstudies ofmarinebiodiversity:GulfofMaineAreaCensusofMarineLife, Baltic Sea History of Marine Animal Populations, Great Barrier ReefSeabedBiodiversityProject,andGulfofMexicoBiodiversity Project.Eachprogramwasdesignedasan‘‘ecosystem’’scalebut wascreatedindependentlyandexecuteddifferently.Eachlasted8 to 10 years, including several years to refine program objectives, raise funding, and develop research networks. All resulted in improvedbaselinedataandinnew,orrevised,datasystems.Each contributedtothecreationorevolutionofinterdisciplinaryteams, and to regional, national, or international science-management linkages.Todate,therehavebeendifferingextentsofdeliveryand useofs