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FtsK-Dependent Dimer Resolution on Multiple Chromosomes in the Pathogen Vibrio cholerae 英文参考文献.docVIP

FtsK-Dependent Dimer Resolution on Multiple Chromosomes in the Pathogen Vibrio cholerae 英文参考文献.doc

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FtsK-Dependent Dimer Resolution on Multiple Chromosomes in the Pathogen Vibrio cholerae 英文参考文献

FtsK-DependentDimerResolutiononMultiple ChromosomesinthePathogenVibriocholerae Marie-EveVal1,2,3,SeanP.Kennedy1,2,3,MeriemElKaroui4,LaetitiaBonne′1,2,3,FabienChevalier1,2,3 , Franc?ois-XavierBarre1,2,3 * 1CNRS,CentredeGe′ne′tique Mole′culaire,UPR2167,Gif-sur-Yvette,France,2Universite′ Paris-Sud,Orsay,France,3Universite′ PierreetMarieCurie,Paris6,Paris,France, 4INRA,Unite′ desBacte′ries LactiquesetPathoge`nesOpportunistes,UR888,JouyenJosas,France Abstract Unlikemostbacteria,Vibrio choleraeharbors twodistinct,nonhomologouscircular chromosomes(chromosome IandII). Many features of chromosome II are plasmid-like, which raised questions concerning its chromosomal nature. Plasmid replication and segregation are generally not coordinated with the bacterial cell cycle, further calling into question the mechanismsensuringthesynchronousmanagementofchromosomeIandII.Maintenanceofcircularrepliconsrequiresthe resolutionofdimerscreatedbyhomologousrecombinationevents.InEscherichiacoli,chromosomedimersareresolvedby theadditionofacrossoverataspecificsite,dif,bytwotyrosinerecombinases,XerCandXerD.Theprocessiscoordinated withcelldivisionthroughtheactivityofaDNAtranslocase,FtsK.ManyE.coliplasmidsalsouseXerCDfordimerresolution. However,theprocessisFtsK-independent.ThetwochromosomesoftheV.choleraeN16961straincarrydivergentdimer resolutionsites,dif1anddif2.Here,weshowthatV.choleraeFtsKcontrolstheadditionofacrossoveratdif1anddif2bya commonpairofXerrecombinases.Inaddition,weshowthatspecificDNAmotifsdictateitsorientationoftranslocation,the distributionofthesemotifsonchromosomeIandchromosomeIIsupportingtheideathatFtsKtranslocationservestobring togethertheresolutionsitescarriedbyadimeratthetimeofcelldivision.Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthe same FtsK-dependent mechanism coordinates dimer resolution with cell division for each of the two V. cholerae chromosomes.ChromosomeIIdimerresolutionthusstandsasabonafidechromosomalprocess. Citation:ValM-E,KennedySP,ElKarouiM,Bonne′L,Cheva

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