FtsK-Dependent Dimer Resolution on Multiple Chromosomes in the Pathogen Vibrio cholerae 英文参考文献.docVIP
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FtsK-Dependent Dimer Resolution on Multiple Chromosomes in the Pathogen Vibrio cholerae 英文参考文献
FtsK-DependentDimerResolutiononMultiple
ChromosomesinthePathogenVibriocholerae
Marie-EveVal1,2,3,SeanP.Kennedy1,2,3,MeriemElKaroui4,LaetitiaBonne′1,2,3,FabienChevalier1,2,3
,
Franc?ois-XavierBarre1,2,3
*
1CNRS,CentredeGe′ne′tique Mole′culaire,UPR2167,Gif-sur-Yvette,France,2Universite′ Paris-Sud,Orsay,France,3Universite′ PierreetMarieCurie,Paris6,Paris,France,
4INRA,Unite′ desBacte′ries LactiquesetPathoge`nesOpportunistes,UR888,JouyenJosas,France
Abstract
Unlikemostbacteria,Vibrio choleraeharbors twodistinct,nonhomologouscircular chromosomes(chromosome IandII).
Many features of chromosome II are plasmid-like, which raised questions concerning its chromosomal nature. Plasmid
replication and segregation are generally not coordinated with the bacterial cell cycle, further calling into question the
mechanismsensuringthesynchronousmanagementofchromosomeIandII.Maintenanceofcircularrepliconsrequiresthe
resolutionofdimerscreatedbyhomologousrecombinationevents.InEscherichiacoli,chromosomedimersareresolvedby
theadditionofacrossoverataspecificsite,dif,bytwotyrosinerecombinases,XerCandXerD.Theprocessiscoordinated
withcelldivisionthroughtheactivityofaDNAtranslocase,FtsK.ManyE.coliplasmidsalsouseXerCDfordimerresolution.
However,theprocessisFtsK-independent.ThetwochromosomesoftheV.choleraeN16961straincarrydivergentdimer
resolutionsites,dif1anddif2.Here,weshowthatV.choleraeFtsKcontrolstheadditionofacrossoveratdif1anddif2bya
commonpairofXerrecombinases.Inaddition,weshowthatspecificDNAmotifsdictateitsorientationoftranslocation,the
distributionofthesemotifsonchromosomeIandchromosomeIIsupportingtheideathatFtsKtranslocationservestobring
togethertheresolutionsitescarriedbyadimeratthetimeofcelldivision.Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthe
same FtsK-dependent mechanism coordinates dimer resolution with cell division for each of the two V. cholerae
chromosomes.ChromosomeIIdimerresolutionthusstandsasabonafidechromosomalprocess.
Citation:ValM-E,KennedySP,ElKarouiM,Bonne′L,Cheva
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