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Functional Clustering of Periodic Transcriptional Profiles through ARMA(p,q) 英文参考文献
FunctionalClusteringofPeriodicTranscriptionalProfiles
throughARMA(p,q)
NingLi1,TimothyMcMurry2,ArthurBerg3,4,ZhongWang3,ScottA.Berceli5,RonglingWu3,4*
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America, 2Department of Mathematical Sciences, DePaul
University,Chicago,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DivisionofBiostatistics,PennsylvaniaStateUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Hershey,Pennsylvania,UnitedStatesof
America,4CenterforComputationalBiology,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing,People’sRepublicofChina,5DepartmentofSurgery,UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,
Florida,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Background: Gene clustering of periodic transcriptional profiles provides an opportunity to shed light on a variety of
biologicalprocesses,butthistechniquereliescriticallyupontherobustmodelingoflongitudinalcovariancestructureover
time.
Methodology: We propose a statistical method for functional clustering of periodic gene expression by modeling the
covariancematrixofserialmeasurementsthroughageneralautoregressivemoving-averageprocessoforder(p,q),theso-
called ARMA(p,q). We derive a sophisticated EM algorithm to estimate the proportions of each gene cluster, the Fourier
seriesparametersthatdefinegene-specificdifferencesinperiodicexpressiontrajectories,andtheARMAparametersthat
modelthecovariancestructurewithinamixturemodelframework.TheorderspandqoftheARMAprocessthatprovidethe
bestfitareidentifiedbymodelselectioncriteria.
Conclusions: Through simulated data we show that whenever it is necessary, employment of sophisticated covariance
structuressuchasARMAiscrucialinordertoobtainunbiasedestimatesofthemeanstructureparametersandincreased
precisionofestimation.Themethodswereimplementedonrecentlypublishedtime-coursegeneexpressiondatainyeast
and the procedure was shown to effectively identify interesting periodic clusters in the dataset. The new approach will
provideapowerfultoolforunderstandingbiologicalfunctionsonagenomicsca
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